The personality structures of id, ego and supergo were described by
Harry Stack Sullivan
Hildegard Peplau
Frederick Perls
Sigmund Freud
The Correct Answer is D
A. Harry Stack Sullivan: Sullivan was known for his work on interpersonal theory and the concept of the self-system.
B. Hildegard Peplau: Peplau was a nursing theorist known for her theory of interpersonal relations in nursing.
C. Frederick Perls: Perls was the founder of Gestalt therapy, which focuses on personal responsibility and living in the present moment.
D. Sigmund Freud: Correct. Freud developed the structural model of the psyche, which includes the id, ego, and superego.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Free association is the key to understanding: Free association is a technique in psychoanalysis but not a basic assumption of the theory.
B. Sexuality does not relate to behavior: Freud's theory emphasizes the role of sexuality in behavior.
C. All human behavior is caused and can be explained: Correct. Freud believed that all behavior is determined by unconscious motivations and can be understood through psychoanalysis.
D. Human behavior is entirely unconscious: Freud acknowledged conscious behavior but emphasized the role of the unconscious.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Disclose some personal information to the client: Disclosing personal information is not appropriate and may not help in building trust.
B. Wait for the client to initiate interactions with the nurse. This approach might prolong the establishment of trust and rapport.
C. Set aside short, frequent times each day to spend with the client. Regular, consistent interaction helps build trust and establish a relationship.
D. Tell the client he reminds the nurse of her father. Making personal comparisons can be inappropriate and may not be helpful in building a professional relationship.
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