The physician orders Zestril 15 mg po daily for hypertension. The medication is supplied in 5-mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer?
1 tablet
2 tablets
3 tablets
4 tablets
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: One 5-mg tablet provides only 5 mg, far below the 15 mg ordered; this underdose fails to control hypertension effectively, risking cardiovascular complications like stroke or heart failure.
Choice B reason: Two tablets yield 10 mg, still short of 15 mg; this insufficient dose wouldn’t achieve therapeutic blood pressure reduction, leaving the patient at risk for hypertensive damage.
Choice C reason: Three 5-mg tablets equal 15 mg, matching the order precisely; this dose effectively inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme, lowering blood pressure to a therapeutic range safely.
Choice D reason: Four tablets deliver 20 mg, exceeding the order; this overdose could cause hypotension, dizziness, or renal impairment due to excessive ACE inhibition beyond therapeutic needs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The barrel holds the medication; it’s the main body, not typically #7, and its static role doesn’t involve direct manipulation like other parts.
Choice B reason: The plunger, often numbered high in diagrams, moves to draw or inject; its dynamic function in volume control makes it a likely #7 candidate.
Choice C reason: The needle pierces tissue; usually a lower number, it’s distinct from the syringe’s operational core, less likely to be #7 in standard layouts.
Choice D reason: The tip connects the needle; a minor component, it’s rarely highlighted as #7, overshadowed by the plunger or barrel in functional importance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Crushing pills can alter drug efficacy and safety, especially for medications with controlled-release properties, making this inappropriate without specific provider instructions.
Choice B reason: Requesting a liquid form accommodates the patient’s physical limitations, maintaining therapeutic integrity and ensuring safe and effective medication administration.
Choice C reason: Introducing pills directly into the patient’s mouth risks aspiration and violates safe administration practices, emphasizing the need for alternative methods.
Choice D reason: If the patient struggles to hold the cup, self-administration becomes impractical. Assistance through appropriate alternative forms ensures compliance and safety.
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