The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a toddler during a follow-up visit after corticosteroid treatment for minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). Which finding should the PN recognize as an early sign of relapse?
Increased thirst.
Tachypnea.
Albuminuria.
Rounded face.
The Correct Answer is C
Albuminuria, or the presence of albumin in the urine, is an early sign of relapse in a toddler with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) who has been treated with corticosteroids. MCNS is a kidney disorder that can cause the body to excrete too much protein in the urine, leading to albuminuria. The practical nurse should recognize this finding as an early sign of relapse and take appropriate action to manage the child's condition.
The other answers are incorrect because they are not directly related to the early signs of relapse in a toddler with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) who has been treated with corticosteroids.
- Increased thirst is not a known early sign of relapse in MCNS.
- Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not a known early sign of relapse in MCNS.
- A rounded face can be a side effect of corticosteroid treatment, but it is not an early sign of relapse in MCNS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Restlessness, confusion, and agitation in the evening are common symptoms of sundowning, which is a condition that affects some older adults with dementia. Offering to walk around the hallways with the client can provide a calming effect and reduce the symptoms of sundowning.
Dimming the lights may actually increase confusion and agitation, and leaving the client alone may increase feelings of isolation and fear.
Measuring the client's vital signs may not be necessary unless there are specific medical concerns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Providing a structured daily routine is the most effective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD. Children with ADHD benefit from routines that include consistent times for meals, homework, play, and bedtime. This provides structure and predictability, which can help to decrease anxiety and improve the child's ability to focus.
Consulting with a licensed kinesiologist (B) or instituting a regimen of mega-vitamins (C) have not been found to be effective interventions for managing the symptoms of ADHD.
Eliminating dietary simple sugars (D) has also not been found to be an effective intervention for managing the symptoms of ADHD.
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