A client at the mental health center reports difficulty concentrating at work, feeling very tired during the day, and sleeping 4 to 5 hours at night. To further assess for depression, which question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask?

Have you experienced recent stresses?

Have you experienced sleep changes?

What foods have you been eating lately?

Do you often feel sad?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Feeling sad or having a depressed mood is a common symptom of depression. Asking the client if they often feel sad can help the practical nurse (PN) assess for depression.

While recent stresses (A), sleep changes (B), and dietary habits (C) may also be relevant to the client's situation, asking if the client often feels sad is the most important question for the PN to ask in order to further assess for depression.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The priority goal for the practical nurse (PN) in the antepartum clinic is to ensure that the client recognizes the dangers of alcohol use during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome and other developmental disorders. It is important for the client to understand the risks associated with alcohol use and to avoid it during pregnancy. The other goals are also important but recognizing the dangers of alcohol use takes priority.

A. Antibiotics take a week to be eﬀective against the infection. B. Athlete's foot is a fungus. Antibiotics will not relieve symptoms. C. When the itching stops, continue to use the ointment for two weeks. D. A thick layer of the medication is needed to stop the itching.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Athlete's foot is a fungal infection, and antibiotics are not eﬀective against fungi. The PN should inform the client that they need to use an antifungal medication instead of an antibiotic.

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A client at the mental health center reports difficulty concentrating at work, feeling very tired during the day, and sleeping 4 to 5 hours at night. To further assess for depression, which question is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) notes several nutritional goals in a standardized plan of care used in the antepartum clinic. Which client goal takes priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The client tells the practical nurse (PN), "I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment to my athlete's foot for the past two days, but it still itches. How should the PN respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An adolescent female client with acute leukemia reports that she is experiencing an unusually heavy menstrual ﬂow. Which laboratory data should the practical nurse (PN) review in response to this statement?

A postpartum client who is Rh-negative refuses to receive Rho(D) immune globulin after the delivery of an infant who is Rh-positive. Which information should the practical nurse (PN) provide this client?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client that has just arrived in the emergency department with 2nd degree thermal burns to the right thigh, lower leg and foot, and reports severe pain in the right leg. Which priority action should the PN take while caring for this patient?

A mother calls the clinic to report that her child has just swallowed "poison" and is vomiting. In preparing to instruct the mother about the necessary action to take, which substance should the practical nurse (PN) consider to be the least traumatic to the esophagus when the child vomits?

A patient is admitted to the postpartum unit one hour after a sterile vaginal delivery of a normal neonate weighing 8 pounds 2 ounces (3.7 kg). When the client's fundus becomes boggy and displaced above the umbilicus, which action should the practical nurse (PN) take first?

The practical nurse (PN) is caring for a newborn whose mother has poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus and observes the newborn is grunting with mild sternal retractions. The PN should recognize the newborn is exhibiting signs of which condition?

Which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to relay to the registered nurse (RN) concerning a 24-hour-old infant?