The Practical Nurse (PN) is reinforcing information with a patient who has been diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) about the antiretroviral medication regimen.

Which patient statement should the PN recognize as requiring an additional review of the information?

The medications can decrease Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) related complications.

HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen.

The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level.

Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Antiretroviral medications can indeed decrease Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) related complications. These medications work by blocking the replication of the HIV virus, thereby reducing the viral load in the body. This allows the immune system to recover and fight off infections and diseases that are associated with AIDS12.

Choice B rationale

This statement is correct. While antiretroviral medications are highly effective in managing HIV infection, they do not cure the disease. The primary goal of antiretroviral therapy is to reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, but this does not mean the virus is completely eliminated from the body. HIV remains in latent reservoirs within the body, and if antiretroviral therapy is stopped, the virus can rebound.

Choice C rationale

Antiretroviral medications can decrease the viral load to an undetectable level. This means that the amount of HIV in the blood is so low that it cannot be detected by standard blood tests. Achieving an undetectable viral load is a key goal of antiretroviral therapy as it indicates that the treatment is working effectively.

Choice D rationale

While antiretroviral medications significantly reduce the risk of transmitting the virus, they do not completely prevent it. Having an undetectable viral load greatly reduces the risk of transmission, but it does not eliminate it. Therefore, other preventive measures, such as using condoms and practicing safe sex, should still be followed.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Clearing the nose with a tissue prior to the instillation of nasal drops can help to remove
mucus and other obstructions, allowing the medication to reach the nasal passages more
effectively15.
Choice B rationale
Deep inhalation through the nose is not typically recommended prior to the instillation of
nasal drops. It could potentially draw the medication deeper into the nasal passages or into the
throat, rather than allowing it to remain in the intended area15.
Choice C rationale
Holding the breath temporarily is not typically necessary or recommended prior to the
instillation of nasal drops15.
Choice D rationale

Exhaling deeply through the nose prior to the instillation of nasal drops could potentially clear
the nasal passages, but it is not as effective or recommended as using a tissue to clear the
nose15.

A. Attach the patient to a continuous cardiac monitor. B. Place an indwelling urinary catheter. C. Administer a fluid bolus. D. Draw a basic metabolic panel (BMP). E. Take the patient’s temperature. F. Prepare for cardioversion. G. Administer an extra dose of furosemide.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G"]

Explanation

Attaching the patient to a continuous cardiac monitor is crucial in this situation. It allows for real-time monitoring of the patient’s heart rate and rhythm, providing valuable information about the patient’s cardiovascular status.

Choice C rationale

Administering a fluid bolus can be beneficial in certain situations. It can help increase the patient’s blood volume, which can improve blood pressure and organ perfusion. This is particularly important if the patient is showing signs of hypovolemia or shock.

Choice F rationale

Preparing for cardioversion is another important step. Cardioversion is a medical procedure that restores a normal heart rhythm in people with certain types of abnormal heartbeats (arrhythmias). It’s usually done by sending electric shocks to your heart through electrodes placed on your chest.

Choice G rationale

Administering an extra dose of furosemide can be helpful. Furosemide is a type of medicine called a diuretic. It’s used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure and oedema (a build up of fluid in the body). It’s also sometimes used to help you pee when your kidneys aren’t working properly.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The Practical Nurse (PN) is reinforcing information with a patient who has been diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) about the antiretroviral medication regimen. Which patient statement should the PN recognize as requiring an additional review of the information?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What action should the practical nurse (PN) instruct the client to perform prior to the instillation of nasal drops?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Based on the patient’s status at 1600, what should the Practical Nurse (PN) prepare to do immediately? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","G"]

Explanation

Choice C rationale

Choice F rationale

Choice G rationale

The practical nurse (PN) is helping with the care plan for a client who is taking the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketorolac for painful back muscle spasms. What intervention should the PN include in the client’s care plan?

A client diagnosed with gout has prescriptions for colchicine and allopurinol to control future attacks. What is the most important information for the practical nurse (PN) to reinforce with the client?

Prior to administering the H. pylori treatment regimen, which medication should the practical nurse (PN) check in the electronic medical record?

Four hours after administering promethazine to a male patient, the practical nurse (PN) takes his temperature. When the patient asks the PN about the reason for taking his temperature, how should the PN respond?

A client who is scheduled for colorectal surgery is receiving metronidazole intravenously preoperatively. Which problem should the practical nurse report to the charge nurse?

A client who had a recent kidney transplant is taking cyclosporin. Which dietary restriction should the practical nurse reinforce with the client and family members?

A client with diabetic peripheral neuropathy receives a new prescription for pregabalin. To assess the effectiveness of the medication, which action should the practical nurse (PN) include when assessing the client’s feet?

The Practical Nurse (PN) is reinforcing information with a patient who has been diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) about the antiretroviral medication regimen.

Which patient statement should the PN recognize as requiring an additional review of the information?