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The Practical Nurse (PN) is reinforcing information with a patient who has been diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) about the antiretroviral medication regimen.

Which patient statement should the PN recognize as requiring an additional review of the information?

A.

The medications can decrease Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) related complications.

B.

HIV infection is not cured by the antiretroviral regimen.

C.

The viral load can be decreased to an undetectable level.

D.

Antiretroviral medication prevents the transmission of the virus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively suppresses the virus, which strengthens the immune system. This significantly reduces the risk of developing opportunistic infections and other serious complications associated with advanced AIDS.

Choice B rationale: Current medical science does not have a cure for HIV. Antiretroviral medications manage the chronic condition by preventing the virus from replicating, but they do not eliminate it completely.

Choice C rationale: The primary goal of ART is to reduce the plasma HIV RNA to undetectable levels. This prevents further immune system damage and reduces the risk of drug resistance developing.

Choice D rationale: While an undetectable viral load significantly reduces the risk, the medication itself does not provide a 100% guarantee against transmission. Patients must still practice safe behaviors to protect others.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["1"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: Calculate the total amount of warfarin required. The healthcare provider has prescribed 7.5 mg of warfarin.

Step 2 is: Subtract the amount of warfarin already administered. The patient has already received 2 tablets, each containing 2.5 mg of warfarin, for a total of 5 mg.

Step 3 is: Calculate the additional amount of warfarin required. The total amount required (7.5 mg) minus the amount already administered (5 mg) equals 2.5 mg.

Step 4 is: Determine the number of additional tablets required. Since each tablet contains 2.5 mg of warfarin, the patient should receive 1 additional tablet.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Antidepressant medication can take 2 to 4 weeks to become effective. Choice A rationale While it’s important to review the medication regimen if a patient is not responding to treatment, it’s also crucial to understand that antidepressants like amitriptyline don’t typically show their full effects immediately. It’s common for these medications to take several weeks before their full therapeutic effect becomes apparent. Choice B rationale A dosage increase may be considered if the patient shows no improvement after a sufficient period, typically several weeks. However, since the patient has only been on the medication for five days, it’s too early to consider a dosage increase. Choice C rationale Therapy can indeed be beneficial in treating depression and can enhance the effect of medication. However, the statement that the medication isn’t working after five days is likely due to the fact that antidepressants usually take longer to start showing effects. Choice D rationale This is the correct answer. Antidepressants like amitriptyline often take 2 to 4 weeks to start showing their full effects. It’s important for patients to know this so they don’t get discouraged and stop taking the medication too soon.

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