A 6-year-old child is diagnosed with rheumatic fever and demonstrates associated chorea (sudden aimless movements of the arms and legs). Which information should the nurse provide to the parents?
Permanent life-style changes need to be made to promote safety in the home.
Muscle tension is decreased with fine motor skill projects, so these activities should be encouraged
Consistent discipline is needed to help the child control the movements.
The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A: Permanent lifestyle changes may not be necessary for a child with rheumatic fever and associated chorea. Rheumatic fever is typically treated with antibiotics to clear the streptococcal infection and prevent further complications.
Choice B: Muscle tension is not typically decreased with fine motor skill projects, and encouraging such activities may not directly address the symptoms of chorea. Fine motor activities can be pursued if they are enjoyable for the child but should not be presented as a primary treatment.
Choice C: Consistent discipline is important for children but may not be the primary focus when addressing chorea associated with rheumatic fever. Discipline should be appropriate and consistent but should not be the primary intervention for chorea.
Choice D: The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear. This is the most accurate and reassuring information to provide to the parents. Chorea associated with rheumatic fever typically resolves over time with appropriate treatment, and the child is expected to recover fully.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Performing a fundal massage is the first priority in this situation to assess and manage uterine tone and prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice B: Drawing blood for hemoglobin and hematocrit can be important but is not the immediate priority when the client has just delivered outside the hospital.
Choice C: Obtaining a complete obstetrical history is important but can be done after addressing the immediate postpartum concerns.
Choice D: Inspecting the perineum for lacerations is also important but should be done after addressing uterine tone and hemorrhage prevention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Offering water to the client hourly is an important intervention, especially for older clients who may be prone to dehydration. Confusion can sometimes be a symptom of dehydration, so ensuring adequate hydration is essential.
Choice B: Reviewing the intake and output record is important for assessing the client's fluid balance but may not directly address the client's current confusion.
Choice C: Increasing daily sodium intake would not be appropriate without a specific indication, and it may not address the client's confusion.
Choice D: Reducing dairy product intake is not a standard intervention for confusion and may not be appropriate unless there is a specific dietary restriction or allergy in place.
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