The primary healthcare provider prescribes a cough syrup of 0.4 g every 4 hours. The dosage strength of the syrup is 100 mg/5 mL. The medication bottle contains a measuring spoon that measures in teaspoons and tablespoons. How many teaspoons will the nurse instruct the client to take?
The Correct Answer is ["4"]
One gram is equal to 1000 milligrams, one milliliter is equal to 0.2 teaspoons, and one teaspoon is equal to 5 milliliters. Using these conversion factors, the nurse can perform the following steps:
- Multiply the prescribed amount of cough syrup by 1000 to get the equivalent in milligrams: 0.4 g x 1000 = 400 mg
- Divide the equivalent in milligrams by the dosage strength of the syrup to get the equivalent in milliliters: 400 mg / 100 mg/5 mL = 20 mL
- Multiply the equivalent in milliliters by 0.2 to get the equivalent in teaspoons: 20 mL x 0.2 = 4 teaspoons
Therefore, the nurse will instruct the client to take 4 teaspoons of cough syrup every 4 hours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This option corresponds to the blood glucose range of 151-200. However, the patient's current blood glucose level is 264, which falls into the range of 251-300. Therefore, administering 2 units would not be appropriate in this case.
B. The patient's current blood glucose level is 264, which falls into the range of 251-300. According to the sliding scale insulin aspart orders, for this range, 6 units should be administered. This option aligns with the patient's blood glucose level and the prescribed protocol.
C. This option corresponds to the blood glucose range of 351-400. The patient's blood glucose level of 264 does not fall into this range, so administering 10 units would be excessive and potentially lead to hypoglycemia.
D. This option corresponds to the blood glucose range of 201-250. The patient's current blood glucose level is 264, which falls into the range of 251-300. Therefore, administering 4 units would not be sufficient to address the elevated blood glucose level.
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. NPH insulin may be mixed with pens. This statement is correct. NPH insulin can be mixed with other insulins, and it is available in pens for ease of administration.
B. Insulin detemir is administered once or twice daily, not necessarily with meals. Detemir is a long-acting insulin and can be taken once or twice daily, depending on the individual's specific treatment plan. It does not need to be strictly timed with meals.
C. Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin and is generally not used as a first-line treatment for gestational diabetes. Short-acting insulins are typically recommended. Gestational diabetes is usually managed with short-acting insulins (like regular insulin) due to their faster onset and shorter duration of action. Long-acting insulins like glargine are not typically used in this context.
D. Regular insulin can be administered intravenously. This is a correct statement. Regular insulin can indeed be given intravenously in a hospital setting for precise control of blood glucose levels.
E. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin. This statement is accurate. Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin analog used to control high blood sugar levels during and after meals. It has a fast onset of action.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.