The public health nurse is working with a homeless client.
Which of the following statements made by the homeless client indicates an understanding of tertiary prevention?
I will go to the public health clinic and request a blood pressure screening.
I will be certain to attend the health fair to get a free flu shot.
I will make sure that I use the sunscreen that I got for free on my face every day.
I will make sure to work with my social worker on obtaining my medication for my depression.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure screening is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection and treatment of hypertension to prevent progression to chronic conditions or complications.
Choice B rationale
Flu shots are a primary prevention measure designed to prevent infection by stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat influenza viruses.
Choice C rationale
Sunscreen use is a primary prevention measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, reducing the risk of skin cancers and premature aging caused by sun exposure.
Choice D rationale
Collaboration with a social worker for medication management is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing depression to optimize functionality and quality of life, reducing complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Feedback at the beginning only assesses baseline knowledge and expectations, missing ongoing input critical for tailoring educational efforts effectively. It does not address comprehension or engagement during or after the program.
Choice B rationale
Feedback at the midpoint provides a partial assessment but misses the opportunity for real-time adjustments or comprehensive understanding of participant needs and program effectiveness.
Choice C rationale
Gathering feedback throughout ensures a dynamic and responsive educational process, addressing participant comprehension and needs in real-time for optimal engagement and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Immediate post-program feedback captures participant reactions but fails to inform adjustments during the session, potentially limiting the program's impact on learner understanding.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Referring to a supervisor doesn’t fulfill the nurse’s legal obligation to clarify mandatory reporting requirements. It may also escalate parental frustration due to perceived evasion.
Choice B rationale
Delegating responsibility to a supervisor undermines the nurse’s accountability in adhering to legal reporting protocols. This response is insufficient to address parental concerns effectively.
Choice C rationale
Mandatory reporting laws require healthcare professionals to report suspected abuse, regardless of evidence certainty. Nurses must communicate this obligation clearly to justify their actions.
Choice D rationale
While involving the provider may aid communication, it doesn’t address the nurse’s personal accountability in fulfilling legal reporting duties or informing the parent. .
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