The public health nurse is working with a homeless client.
Which of the following statements made by the homeless client indicates an understanding of tertiary prevention?
I will go to the public health clinic and request a blood pressure screening.
I will be certain to attend the health fair to get a free flu shot.
I will make sure that I use the sunscreen that I got for free on my face every day.
I will make sure to work with my social worker on obtaining my medication for my depression.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Blood pressure screening is a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection and treatment of hypertension to prevent progression to chronic conditions or complications.
Choice B rationale
Flu shots are a primary prevention measure designed to prevent infection by stimulating the immune system to recognize and combat influenza viruses.
Choice C rationale
Sunscreen use is a primary prevention measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, reducing the risk of skin cancers and premature aging caused by sun exposure.
Choice D rationale
Collaboration with a social worker for medication management is tertiary prevention, focusing on managing existing depression to optimize functionality and quality of life, reducing complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Observing farmworkers for unsafe pesticide handling focuses on secondary prevention, aiming to identify risks before health problems occur rather than addressing existing health conditions.
Choice B rationale
Teaching farmworkers to recognize pesticide poisoning symptoms is a primary prevention strategy, which aims to stop exposure or poisoning before any incidents occur.
Choice C rationale
Treating clients exposed to pesticides addresses immediate health impacts and complications, making it a tertiary prevention strategy that focuses on managing existing conditions effectively.
Choice D rationale
Providing teaching on pesticide handling reduces exposure risks but falls under primary prevention. This strategy is preventive rather than addressing the outcomes of exposure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Families with children are the most rapidly growing group experiencing poverty and homelessness due to economic instability, housing affordability issues, and systemic social challenges affecting vulnerable populations.
Choice B rationale
African-American families face socioeconomic challenges but are not the most rapidly growing demographic in poverty and homelessness compared to families with children.
Choice C rationale
Single men often experience homelessness; however, their population growth does not surpass that of families with children in the context of poverty and homelessness.
Choice D rationale
Hispanic families encounter systemic challenges, but they are not identified as the fastest-growing group in poverty and homelessness statistics compared to families with children. .
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