The RNA responsible for bringing the amino acids to the ribosome for protein formation is
RNA
mRNA
SRNA
tRNA
The Correct Answer is D
A. RNA: RNA is a general term for ribonucleic acid and includes several types with different functions. It does not specifically refer to the RNA that delivers amino acids to the ribosome.
B. mRNA: Messenger RNA carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome, directing the sequence of amino acids in a protein, but it does not transport the amino acids themselves.
C. sRNA: Small RNA molecules (sRNA) are involved in regulatory processes within the cell, such as gene silencing, and are not responsible for delivering amino acids for protein synthesis.
D. tRNA: Transfer RNA is responsible for bringing specific amino acids to the ribosome during translation. Each tRNA recognizes codons on the mRNA and ensures that the correct amino acids are added to the growing polypeptide chain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. cartilage CT:Cartilage connective tissue provides structural support in joints, the respiratory tract, and the ear, but it is not a component of spleen or lymph nodes, which require a softer supportive framework.
B. reticular CT:Reticular connective tissue forms a delicate, branching network of fibers that supports lymphocytes and other immune cells in organs like the spleen and lymph nodes. This framework helps filter body fluids and supports immune function.
C. adipose CT:Adipose connective tissue stores energy and provides insulation and cushioning. While it may surround organs, it does not form the internal supportive framework of lymphatic organs.
D. smooth MT:Smooth muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs, blood vessels, and the digestive tract. It plays a role in involuntary movement, not in forming the supportive structure of lymphoid organs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. stratum granulosum:The stratum granulosum is usually present in most areas of the epidermis. It contains keratohyalin granules that contribute to keratin formation, which helps strengthen the skin barrier.
B. stratum lucidum:The stratum lucidum is a clear layer found only in thick skin, such as the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is absent in most of the body’s epidermis, which is classified as thin skin.
C. stratum corneum:The stratum corneum, composed of layers of dead keratinized cells, is always present in the epidermis. It serves as the outer protective layer against environmental factors.
D. stratum basale:The stratum basale is the deepest layer of the epidermis. It contains dividing keratinocytes and melanocytes and is always present to support skin regeneration.
E. stratum spinosum:The stratum spinosum lies above the basal layer and provides strength and flexibility to the skin. It is consistently present in the epidermis across most of the body.
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