The school nurse is presenting information to a group of high school students who are asking about vegetarian diets. The nurse determines that the group needs more information when they identify which foods as being included in a vegan diet?

Red meat, poultry, and fish

Red meat and possibly poultry

Dairy products, meat, poultry, fish, and eggs

Meat, poultry, fish, and eggs

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Red meat, poultry, and fish are animal products excluded from a vegan diet, which is plant-based. Students identifying these correctly understand veganism excludes them, making this incorrect, as it does not indicate a need for more information about vegan dietary restrictions in the presentation.

Choice B reason: Red meat and poultry are not part of a vegan diet, which avoids all animal products. Students listing these show understanding of vegan exclusions, making this incorrect, as it does not reflect a misunderstanding requiring further education about vegan diet principles for the students.

Choice C reason: Vegan diets exclude dairy, meat, poultry, fish, and eggs, as they are animal-derived. Identifying these as included indicates a misunderstanding, as vegans consume only plant-based foods, making this the correct choice for needing more information, per nutritional education standards for high schoolers.

Choice D reason: Meat, poultry, fish, and eggs are excluded from vegan diets, and students listing them understand this restriction. This does not indicate a knowledge gap, making it incorrect compared to including dairy, which reflects a common misconception about veganism among the student group.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Labeling the feeling as confusion dismisses the child’s embarrassment and focuses on the sister’s needs. Validating the child’s emotions while affirming love normalizes her feelings, making this less empathetic and incorrect for addressing the child’s specific concern about embarrassment during the checkup.

Choice B reason: Stating the sister didn’t want the amputation and shouldn’t cause embarrassment shames the child, dismissing her feelings. Acknowledging embarrassment as normal is more supportive, making this judgmental and incorrect for therapeutically addressing the child’s emotional concern in the clinical setting.

Choice C reason: Suggesting the sister feels more embarrassed speculates on her emotions and minimizes the child’s feelings. Validating the child’s embarrassment while affirming love is more empathetic, making this unhelpful and incorrect for addressing the child’s expressed concern appropriately during the visit.

Choice D reason: Acknowledging the difficulty, affirming love, and normalizing embarrassment validates the child’s feelings while fostering support for her sister. This empathetic response aligns with pediatric psychosocial care principles, making it the most appropriate statement to address the child’s concerns effectively in the checkup.

A. A family lives with the parents of the mother who is working two jobs. B. Both parents work during the day and the child comes home after school to an empty house. C. Children attend school while the father works and then sleep in their car at night. D. A divorced mother shares an apartment with her best friend and her children.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Living with grandparents while the mother works two jobs provides potential supervision, reducing developmental risks compared to homelessness. Sleeping in a car disrupts stability and safety, making this less challenging and incorrect for the situation most likely to impact children’s growth and development.

Choice B reason: An empty house after school poses risks but offers a stable home environment, unlike sleeping in a car, which lacks safety and consistency. Latchkey situations are less severe, making this incorrect compared to the extreme instability of homelessness affecting children’s developmental outcomes.

Choice C reason: Sleeping in a car at night indicates homelessness, severely disrupting children’s physical, emotional, and cognitive development due to lack of stable housing, nutrition, and safety. This situation poses the greatest challenge, aligning with pediatric social determinants of health, making it the correct choice.

Choice D reason: Sharing an apartment with another family provides housing stability, unlike sleeping in a car, which severely impacts development. Crowded living is less detrimental than homelessness, making this incorrect for the situation most likely to challenge children’s growth and development in the care plan.

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The school nurse is presenting information to a group of high school students who are asking about vegetarian diets. The nurse determines that the group needs more information when they identify which foods as being included in a vegan diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

During a well-child checkup, a child shares being embarrassed when she is seen with her 7-year-old sister who wears an arm prosthesis after the limb was amputated. Which statement by the nurse most appropriately addresses the child’s concerns?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is developing a care plan for several clients who were seen in the clinic that day. Which situation will the nurse conclude is most likely to experience challenges in the growth and development of the children?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The school nurse is presenting information to a group of high school students who are asking about vegetarian diets. The nurse determines that the group needs more information when they identify which foods as being included in a vegan diet?

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