The caregiver of a 4-year-old girl who lives in a heavily wooded area calls the clinic nurse to report that the child has a swollen tick on her arm. What would be the best action for the caregiver to follow in removing the tick?
The caregiver should use tweezers to carefully remove the tick without crushing it.
The caregiver should hold a gauze pad beneath the tick to catch the blood and carefully crush the tick.
The caregiver should have another adult hold the child still, light a match and let it burn for 1 second, then blow out the match and quickly hold it on the tick.
The caregiver should take the child to a healthcare facility where the tick can be removed aseptically.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Using tweezers to gently remove a tick without crushing it minimizes infection risk and ensures complete removal, reducing Lyme disease transmission. This aligns with pediatric infectious disease guidelines for tick removal, making it the best action for the caregiver to follow for the 4-year-old.
Choice B reason: Crushing the tick risks releasing pathogens into the bite site, increasing infection risk. Gentle tweezer removal is the standard, as it avoids dispersing tick contents, making this unsafe and incorrect for the proper method of removing a swollen tick from the child’s arm.
Choice C reason: Using a hot match to remove a tick is ineffective and risks burning the child or driving pathogens deeper. Tweezers ensure safe, complete removal, making this dangerous and incorrect compared to the recommended technique for tick removal in a child in a wooded area.
Choice D reason: Taking the child to a healthcare facility is unnecessary for a routine tick removal, which caregivers can perform with tweezers. This delays action and increases inconvenience, making it incorrect compared to the effective, immediate tweezer method for tick removal in this scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Kwashiorkor primarily affects young children, not adolescents, due to protein deficiency during critical growth periods. Increasing protein intake is the key treatment, making this inaccurate, as it misidentifies the age group most impacted by this nutritional disorder in the in-service discussion.
Choice B reason: Treating Kwashiorkor is complex, requiring gradual protein reintroduction and management of complications, not a simple fix. Increasing protein is central, but the process is intricate, making this incorrect compared to the accurate focus on protein supplementation for recovery in affected children.
Choice C reason: Kwashiorkor results from severe protein deficiency, and increasing protein intake is critical for treatment, restoring growth and tissue repair. This aligns with pediatric nutritional deficiency management, making it the most accurate statement about addressing Kwashiorkor in children during the in-service program.
Choice D reason: Kwashiorkor is caused by protein deficiency, not vitamin D deficiency, which is linked to rickets. Protein supplementation is the primary intervention, making this incorrect, as it misattributes the nutritional cause of Kwashiorkor to a vitamin deficiency in the context of the discussion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ice cream and milk may coat the throat, increasing mucus and infection risk post-tonsillectomy. Vomiting dark blood is normal, but new bleeding requires attention, making this incorrect, as dairy is not recommended for easing swallowing in the immediate postoperative period for the child.
Choice B reason: Earache from referred pain is common post-tonsillectomy but may persist beyond the fourth day. Vomiting old blood with guidance on new bleeding is more accurate, making this incorrect, as it underestimates the duration and management of ear pain in the recovery period.
Choice C reason: Vomiting dark old blood is normal post-tonsillectomy due to swallowed blood, but fresh bleeding between days 5-7 indicates potential complications, requiring clinic contact. This aligns with pediatric postoperative care, making it the correct explanation for caregivers during discharge teaching for the child.
Choice D reason: Severe throat pain for 2 weeks is expected but should be monitored, not dismissed, as it may signal complications. Guidance on bleeding is more critical, making this incorrect, as it downplays the need for vigilance regarding pain in the postoperative recovery period.
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