To promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance, what are the most appropriate nursing interventions? (Select all that apply).

Provide personal hygiene before bedtime.

Synchronize the schedule for medications and vital signs.

Administer sleep aids every night at the same time.

Assist the patient to use the toilet before bed.

Straighten and change any soiled bed linens.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A reason: This is a correct choice because providing personal hygiene before bedtime is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can help the patient to feel more comfortable, relaxed, and refreshed, and to reduce the risk of infection or skin breakdown.

Choice B reason: This is a correct choice because synchronizing the schedule for medications and vital signs is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can help the patient to have uninterrupted sleep cycles, and to avoid unnecessary disturbances or discomforts from frequent assessments or treatments.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because administering sleep aids every night at the same time is not an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can cause dependence, tolerance, or adverse effects from the sleep aids, and may not address the underlying cause of the sleep problem. The nurse should use non-pharmacological methods to promote sleep, and administer sleep aids only as prescribed and indicated.

Choice D reason: This is a correct choice because assisting the patient to use the toilet before bed is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can help the patient to avoid nocturia, which is the need to urinate at night, and to prevent urinary tract infections or incontinence.

Choice E reason: This is a correct choice because straightening and changing any soiled bed linens is an appropriate nursing intervention to promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance. This intervention can help the patient to maintain a clean, dry, and comfortable sleeping environment, and to prevent skin irritation or infection.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is a correct choice because autonomy is a key element of decentralized decision making. Autonomy refers to the ability and right of individuals or groups to make their own decisions without interference from others. Decentralized decision making empowers the employees to exercise their autonomy and use their own judgment and expertise to solve problems and improve performance².

Choice B reason: This is a correct choice because authority is a key element of decentralized decision making. Authority refers to the power and legitimacy to make decisions and take actions. Decentralized decision making delegates the authority from the top management to the lower levels of the organization, allowing them to make decisions that affect their work and outcomes².

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because prioritization is not a key element of decentralized decision making. Prioritization refers to the process of ranking tasks or goals according to their importance and urgency. Decentralized decision making does not necessarily involve prioritization, as different individuals or groups may have different criteria and preferences for setting their priorities².

Choice D reason: This is a correct choice because responsibility is a key element of decentralized decision making. Responsibility refers to the obligation and duty to perform the assigned tasks and achieve the desired results. Decentralized decision making assigns the responsibility to the individuals or groups who make the decisions and hold them accountable for their actions and outcomes².

Choice E reason: This is a correct choice because accountability is a key element of decentralized decision making. Accountability refers to the expectation and requirement to report and explain the decisions and actions taken and the results achieved. Decentralized decision making ensures that the individuals or groups who make the decisions are accountable for their performance and quality, and that they receive feedback and recognition for their work².

A. Presbyopia B. Presbycusis C. Meniere’s disease D. Tinnitus

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Presbyopia is not a term for age-related hearing loss. Presbyopia is a term for age-related vision loss. Presbyopia is a condition where the lens of the eye becomes less flexible and less able to focus on near objects. It can cause difficulty in reading, writing, or doing other close-up tasks.

Choice B reason: This is correct. Presbycusis is a term for age-related hearing loss. Presbycusis is a condition where the inner ear or the auditory nerve degenerates over time. It can cause difficulty in hearing high-pitched sounds, speech, or background noise. It can also affect the balance and the quality of life.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Meniere’s disease is not a term for age-related hearing loss. Meniere’s disease is a term for a disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and ear fullness. It can affect people of any age, but it is more common in middle-aged adults. It can be triggered by stress, infection, or allergy.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Tinnitus is not a term for age-related hearing loss. Tinnitus is a term for a ringing, buzzing, or other sound in the ears or head that is not caused by an external source. It can affect people of any age, but it is more common in older adults. It can be caused by various factors, such as noise exposure, ear infection, medication, or hearing loss.

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To promote adequate sleep for a patient who suffers from a sleep pattern disturbance, what are the most appropriate nursing interventions? (Select all that apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which key elements are included in decentralized decision making? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Which term will the nurse use to document the patient’s age-related hearing loss?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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