Two weeks after cast application, a client with a fractured right arm returns to the clinic for evaluation. The client seems upset and tells the practical nurse (PN) that the healthcare provider said a callus has formed on the bone. Which action should the PN take?

Prepare to assist in applying a new cast to reduce pressure points.

Report the client's concern to the healthcare provider.

Explain this is an expected part of the bone healing process.

Teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A callus is a normal response of the body during bone healing, where new bone tissue forms around the fracture site to provide stability and support. It helps in the process of bridging the fracture and promoting healing.
The PN can provide reassurance to the client by explaining that the presence of a callus indicates that the bone is healing and progressing toward recovery. It is important to educate the client about the expected timeline for bone healing and the need for continued follow-up with the healthcare provider.
Incorrect:

A. Prepare to assist in applying a new cast to reduce pressure points: This choice assumes that the client's concern is related to discomfort or pressure points caused by the current cast.
However, the client's concern is about the formation of a callus, which is a normal part of bone healing. There is no indication that a new cast is necessary at this point.
B. Report the client's concern to the healthcare provider: While it's important to address client concerns and communicate any changes in their condition to the healthcare provider, in this case, the formation of a callus is an expected part of the bone healing process. It is not necessary to report this concern to the healthcare provider as it is a normal occurrence.
D. Teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses: The formation of a callus in this context is a natural response of the body to promote bone healing. It is not necessary to teach the client strategies to prevent further calluses, as callus formation is a temporary and beneficial part of the healing process.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's complaint of a leg cramp suggests the possibility of a muscle cramp or spasm, which is a common occurrence during labor. Extending the leg and flexing the foot helps stretch and relax the affected muscle, which can alleviate the cramp. This intervention helps relieve the muscle spasm and promotes increased blood circulation to the area, potentially reducing the intensity and duration of the cramp.
A. Elevating the leg above the heart is not necessary for relieving a leg cramp. It may be helpful in certain situations, such as in the case of venous insufficiency or swelling, but it is not the First-line intervention for a leg cramp.

B. Massaging the calf and foot can be beneficial in relieving a leg cramp. However, the initial action should be to extend the leg and flex the foot to actively stretch the affected muscle. If the cramp persists or if additional comfort measures are needed, then the PN may consider massaging the calf and foot.
D. Checking the pedal pulse in the affected leg is not directly related to relieving a leg cramp. It may be a relevant assessment in certain situations, such as suspected circulatory compromise or deep vein thrombosis, but it is not the primary intervention for a leg cramp.

A. The lab results indicate risk factors for transient ischemic attack (TIA), and neurological vital signs should be monitored. B. The lab results indicate myocardial damage, and the client is at risk for cardiac dysrhythmias. C. The client is at risk for pulmonary embolism, and lifestyle modifications need to be implemented. D. The client is at risk for recurrent long-term angina pain and subsequent myocardial infarction (MI).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Elevations in troponin I and CK-MB levels indicate myocardial damage, which can result from insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle due to coronary artery disease. When the heart muscle is damaged, it can lead to abnormal electrical activity and rhythm disturbances, known as cardiac dysrhythmias. These dysrhythmias can be life-threatening and require immediate attention.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) refers to a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain, which is not directly related to the elevated troponin I and CK-MB levels. Therefore, monitoring neurological vital signs for TIA is not the most significant risk in this case.

Pulmonary embolism, while it is a serious condition, is not directly indicated by the elevated troponin I and CK-MB levels. Lifestyle modifications may be important for managing coronary artery disease but are not the most significant risk based on the given information.

Recurrent long-term angina pain and subsequent myocardial infarction (MI) may be a concern for the client with coronary artery disease, but the elevated troponin I and CK-MB levels suggest that myocardial damage has already occurred. The focus at this point would be on managing the acute myocardial damage and the risk of cardiac dysrhythmias.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Two weeks after cast application, a client with a fractured right arm returns to the clinic for evaluation. The client seems upset and tells the practical nurse (PN) that the healthcare provider said a callus has formed on the bone. Which action should the PN take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is at full-term gestation is in active labor and complains of a cramp in her leg. Which intervention should the practical nurse (PN) implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client's daughter phones the charge nurse to report that the night nurse did not provide good care for her mother. Which response should the practical nurse (PN) make?

The medication aide at a long-term care facility is sick and requests to go home before all medications are administered. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take in this situation?

Which statement by a mature adult client with advanced prostate cancer best indicates that he has reached a level of acceptance of his prognosis?

The practical nurse (PN) is reviewing instructions for the use of pilocarpine ophthalmic drops with a client who has glaucoma. The client replies that the drops should be used to anesthetize the eye if eye pain is experienced. What action should the PN implement?

The practical nurse (PN) learns that a client who is receiving chemotherapy has developed stomatitis. Which information should the PN obtain from the client during a focused assessment?

A male client tells the practical nurse (PN) that the pill he has been taking at home is a diﬀerent color and size than the one the PN is trying to give him now. How should the PN respond?

Which information should the practical nurse (PN) collect during the admission assessment of a terminally ill client to an acute care facility?

The practical nurse (PN) determines that a client's pupils constrict as they change focus from a far object to a near object. How should the PN document this finding?