Two years ago, the nurse assessed the health needs of high school students and determined that student pregnancy was a priority problem. The nurse then developed a pregnancy prevention program for the entire school district. Which finding is the best indicator of the program's effectiveness?
80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar.
Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience.
Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%.
75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools.
The Correct Answer is B
A) 80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar:
While a high attendance rate at a sex education seminar indicates interest and participation in the program, it does not directly measure the program's impact on preventing student pregnancy. Attendance alone does not provide evidence of behavioral change or reduced pregnancy rates among students.
B) Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience:
An average delay in the age of first sexual experience is a strong indicator of the program's effectiveness in influencing behavior. Delaying sexual activity can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies, showing that the program has successfully impacted students' decisions regarding sexual activity.
C) Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%:
An increase in requests for information about adolescent pregnancy may suggest growing awareness or curiosity, but it does not directly measure changes in pregnancy rates or the effectiveness of the prevention program in reducing pregnancies.
D) 75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools:
While parental support is important for the success of health programs, this measure reflects support and approval rather than direct outcomes related to pregnancy prevention. The effectiveness of the program is better gauged by changes in student behavior and pregnancy rates, rather than parental agreement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Review the home medication schedule with the client and family:
While reviewing the home medication schedule is an important step in ensuring that the client understands their medications, it is not the immediate priority when considering the client's safety at home. The primary concern should be addressing the client’s ability to safely navigate their home environment.
B) Provide the client with information about medical alert devices:
Providing information about medical alert devices is valuable for enhancing the client’s safety. However, it should come after addressing the more immediate concern of assessing the home environment for safety issues. The client’s current ability to walk and potential home hazards need to be evaluated first.
C) Arrange for a bedside commode to be delivered to the home:
While a bedside commode can be helpful for the client’s convenience and safety, it is not the most critical action to address immediately. Ensuring that the overall home environment is safe and suitable for the client’s needs should take precedence.
D) Meet with the case manager to plan a home safety evaluation:
Meeting with the case manager to arrange a home safety evaluation is the most crucial initial step. A home safety evaluation will identify potential hazards and ensure that the living environment is adapted to the client’s needs, which is essential for preventing falls and other accidents. This assessment will help in planning for appropriate modifications and support services to ensure the client’s safety at home.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Review current epidemiological population data that might document a low immunization rate:
The first step in addressing low immunization rates is to gather and review current epidemiological data to confirm the extent of the problem. This data will provide a clear picture of the immunization rates in the area and help identify the specific gaps that need to be addressed. Accurate data is essential for designing targeted interventions and measuring their effectiveness.
B) Call a meeting of citizens to inform them of the importance of having their children immunized:
Informing the community about the importance of immunizations is a crucial step, but it should follow an assessment of the current immunization rates. Without data, it is difficult to know the exact need or how to effectively tailor the education to the community’s specific situation.
C) Join a political action group that focuses attention on the issue in the local news media:
While raising awareness through media and political action can be effective, it is more important to first understand the specific problem through data. The approach to media and political action can be informed and refined based on the findings from the epidemiological data review.
D) Partner with a local children's hospital in setting up free "shot" clinics in the neighborhood:
Setting up free clinics can be a valuable intervention, but before implementing such a program, it is essential to understand the scope of the problem through data review. This ensures that resources are allocated effectively and that the clinics are set up in the areas with the greatest need.
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