Two years ago, the nurse assessed the health needs of high school students and determined that student pregnancy was a priority problem. The nurse then developed a pregnancy prevention program for the entire school district. Which finding is the best indicator of the program's effectiveness?

80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar.

Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience.

Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%.

75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) 80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar:
While a high attendance rate at a sex education seminar indicates interest and participation in the program, it does not directly measure the program's impact on preventing student pregnancy. Attendance alone does not provide evidence of behavioral change or reduced pregnancy rates among students.

B) Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience:
An average delay in the age of first sexual experience is a strong indicator of the program's effectiveness in influencing behavior. Delaying sexual activity can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies, showing that the program has successfully impacted students' decisions regarding sexual activity.

C) Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%:
An increase in requests for information about adolescent pregnancy may suggest growing awareness or curiosity, but it does not directly measure changes in pregnancy rates or the effectiveness of the prevention program in reducing pregnancies.
D) 75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools:
While parental support is important for the success of health programs, this measure reflects support and approval rather than direct outcomes related to pregnancy prevention. The effectiveness of the program is better gauged by changes in student behavior and pregnancy rates, rather than parental agreement.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

(A) Pediculosis: Pediculosis, commonly known as head lice, is not typically classified as a reportable infectious disease. While it is a public health concern, it does not fall under the list of diseases required to be reported to health authorities by the CDC.

(B) Bacterial conjunctivitis: Bacterial conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is not generally considered a reportable infectious disease. Although it is infectious and can spread easily, it is not usually mandated for reporting to public health authorities.

(C) Anthrax: Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It is considered a reportable disease due to its potential for serious public health implications, including the possibility of bioterrorism.

(D) Diphtheria: Diphtheria is a potentially life-threatening bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. It is reportable because of its severity and the need for public health intervention to control outbreaks.

(E) Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is reportable due to its potential to cause widespread outbreaks and its significant public health implications, requiring ongoing monitoring and control measures.

A. Provide dorm teaching sessions about the need to finish prescribed antibiotic doses. B. Encourage incoming freshmen to obtain the meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine prior to dorm living. C. Require documentation from incoming freshmen that Haemphilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccinations are current. D. Develop a clinic protocol for the prophylactic use of isoniazid for positive reactors.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Provide dorm teaching sessions about the need to finish prescribed antibiotic doses:
While educating about antibiotic adherence is important, it is not specifically targeted to meningococcal meningitis. This intervention is more relevant to managing infections rather than preventing meningococcal meningitis, which is primarily preventable through vaccination.

B) Encourage incoming freshmen to obtain the meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine prior to dorm living:
Meningococcal meningitis is a significant risk in college environments due to close living conditions. The meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine is effective in preventing the disease. Encouraging incoming freshmen to receive this vaccine before starting dorm life directly addresses the prevention of meningococcal meningitis and is the most effective measure for reducing incidence in this high-risk population.

C) Require documentation from incoming freshmen that Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccinations are current:
While Hib vaccinations are important for preventing certain bacterial infections, they are not specifically related to meningococcal meningitis. The Hib vaccine is not a primary prevention method for meningococcal disease, making this measure less relevant for addressing meningococcal meningitis.

D) Develop a clinic protocol for the prophylactic use of isoniazid for positive reactors:
Isoniazid is used for tuberculosis prophylaxis, not for preventing meningococcal meningitis. Developing a protocol for isoniazid would not impact the incidence of meningococcal meningitis and is therefore not relevant to this particular prevention goal.

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Two years ago, the nurse assessed the health needs of high school students and determined that student pregnancy was a priority problem. The nurse then developed a pregnancy prevention program for the entire school district. Which finding is the best indicator of the program's effectiveness?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which diseases are reportable infectious diseases? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Which measure should the college health clinic nurse implement to reduce the incidence of meningococcal meningitis in college freshmen?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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