Two years ago, the nurse assessed the health needs of high school students and determined that student pregnancy was a priority problem. The nurse then developed a pregnancy prevention program for the entire school district. Which finding is the best indicator of the program's effectiveness?
80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar.
Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience.
Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%.
75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools.
The Correct Answer is B
A) 80% of the students attend a voluntary sex education seminar:
While a high attendance rate at a sex education seminar indicates interest and participation in the program, it does not directly measure the program's impact on preventing student pregnancy. Attendance alone does not provide evidence of behavioral change or reduced pregnancy rates among students.
B) Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual experience:
An average delay in the age of first sexual experience is a strong indicator of the program's effectiveness in influencing behavior. Delaying sexual activity can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancies, showing that the program has successfully impacted students' decisions regarding sexual activity.
C) Students requesting information about adolescent pregnancy has increased by 25%:
An increase in requests for information about adolescent pregnancy may suggest growing awareness or curiosity, but it does not directly measure changes in pregnancy rates or the effectiveness of the prevention program in reducing pregnancies.
D) 75% of the parents agree to support a pregnancy prevention program in the schools:
While parental support is important for the success of health programs, this measure reflects support and approval rather than direct outcomes related to pregnancy prevention. The effectiveness of the program is better gauged by changes in student behavior and pregnancy rates, rather than parental agreement.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Long bone density testing:
Bone density testing is typically not a priority for elementary school students. This type of testing is more relevant for older populations or individuals at risk for conditions such as osteoporosis. For elementary-aged children, other measures are more pertinent to their immediate health needs.
B) Annual flu vaccination status:
While tracking annual flu vaccination status is important for preventing influenza and maintaining public health, it does not encompass a broad range of health risks. A health risk screening protocol should include measures that provide a comprehensive view of a child's overall health and growth.
C) Weight and height measurement:
Weight and height measurements are fundamental components of health risk screening in elementary school children. These measurements help assess growth patterns, identify potential issues with malnutrition or obesity, and monitor overall health. They are critical for evaluating whether children are developing appropriately and for identifying early signs of potential health problems.
D) Serum total cholesterol level:
Measuring serum total cholesterol levels is more relevant for older children or those with specific risk factors for cardiovascular disease. For elementary school children, it is more practical to focus on growth metrics such as weight and height, which provide immediate and actionable insights into their health status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Hepatitis B vaccine:
While Hepatitis B is a significant vaccine for many travelers, especially those at risk of bloodborne pathogen exposure or those planning extended stays, Hepatitis A is more commonly prioritized for short-term travel to developing nations where sanitation and food safety may be compromised.
B) Influenza vaccine:
The influenza vaccine is important for seasonal protection against flu, but it is not specifically targeted at the types of health risks commonly encountered in developing nations. It's generally recommended for annual protection but is not the primary concern for travel to developing countries.
C) Tetanus toxoid vaccine:
Tetanus is a concern for wound management and prevention of tetanus infection, but it is not specific to travel to developing nations. This vaccine is typically part of routine immunizations and might be updated based on injury or specific risk factors, rather than travel alone.
D) Hepatitis A vaccine:
Hepatitis A is crucial for travelers to developing nations because it is transmitted through contaminated food and water. In areas with poor sanitation and hygiene, the risk of Hepatitis A is high. Therefore, the Hepatitis A vaccine should be prioritized to prevent infection in these conditions.
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