A migrant farm worker who lives in a mobile home with several other workers visits the Migrant Health Care Center. The client reports Increasing episodes of dizziness, headaches, abdominal cramps, and difficulty breathing. Which nursing action has the highest priority?

Gather information about the client's recent exposure to pesticides.

Obtain a blood sample to assess for possible lead paint exposure.

Ask about the length of his workday and frequency of rest breaks.

Determine the number and age of persons living in the mobile home.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Gather information about the client's recent exposure to pesticides:
This action is the highest priority because the symptoms described—dizziness, headaches, abdominal cramps, and difficulty breathing—are consistent with pesticide poisoning, which is a common risk for migrant farm workers. Gathering information about recent pesticide exposure will help in identifying if this is the cause of the client's symptoms and guide appropriate treatment or intervention.

B) Obtain a blood sample to assess for possible lead paint exposure:
While lead exposure could be a concern, particularly in older mobile homes, the symptoms described are more immediately suggestive of pesticide poisoning. Prioritizing assessment related to pesticide exposure is more relevant to the client's current symptoms.

C) Ask about the length of his workday and frequency of rest breaks:
While understanding work conditions is important for overall health, the acute symptoms the client is experiencing are more directly linked to chemical exposure. Addressing the potential for pesticide exposure is a more urgent concern.

D) Determine the number and age of persons living in the mobile home:
This information is useful for understanding the living conditions but does not directly address the acute symptoms the client is experiencing. The priority is to identify potential causes of the symptoms, such as pesticide exposure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Long bone density testing:
Bone density testing is typically not a priority for elementary school students. This type of testing is more relevant for older populations or individuals at risk for conditions such as osteoporosis. For elementary-aged children, other measures are more pertinent to their immediate health needs.

B) Annual flu vaccination status:
While tracking annual flu vaccination status is important for preventing influenza and maintaining public health, it does not encompass a broad range of health risks. A health risk screening protocol should include measures that provide a comprehensive view of a child's overall health and growth.

C) Weight and height measurement:
Weight and height measurements are fundamental components of health risk screening in elementary school children. These measurements help assess growth patterns, identify potential issues with malnutrition or obesity, and monitor overall health. They are critical for evaluating whether children are developing appropriately and for identifying early signs of potential health problems.

D) Serum total cholesterol level:
Measuring serum total cholesterol levels is more relevant for older children or those with specific risk factors for cardiovascular disease. For elementary school children, it is more practical to focus on growth metrics such as weight and height, which provide immediate and actionable insights into their health status.

A. Contact kindergarten parents to remind them that the second dose of MMR is due at the start of the school year. B. Send notices home with the children on the first day of class advising that MMR vaccine series must be completed. C. Note in student records that the second dose of the MMR vaccine should be administered prior to entering first grade. D. Speak at the next parent-teacher association meeting to teach parents the benefits of immunizing their children.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Contact kindergarten parents to remind them that the second dose of MMR is due at the start of the school year:
Directly contacting parents before the school year begins is the most effective intervention for ensuring that students receive the necessary immunizations. By reminding parents ahead of time, the school nurse can help ensure that the second dose of the MMR vaccine is administered before the start of kindergarten, which is crucial for meeting school entry requirements and protecting public health.

B) Send notices home with the children on the first day of class advising that MMR vaccine series must be completed:
Sending notices on the first day of class might be too late for many parents to act on promptly. Ensuring that children have received the second dose of the MMR vaccine before the school year starts is important for compliance and preventing potential outbreaks.

C) Note in student records that the second dose of the MMR vaccine should be administered prior to entering first grade:
While noting the requirement in student records is important for long-term tracking, it does not address the immediate need to ensure that students are up-to-date with their vaccinations before starting kindergarten. Immediate action is necessary to ensure compliance at the beginning of the school year.

D) Speak at the next parent-teacher association meeting to teach parents the benefits of immunizing their children:
While educating parents about the benefits of immunization is valuable, it does not directly address the immediate need for the second dose of the MMR vaccine. Direct reminders and actions to ensure vaccinations are up-to-date are more effective in achieving timely compliance.

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A migrant farm worker who lives in a mobile home with several other workers visits the Migrant Health Care Center. The client reports Increasing episodes of dizziness, headaches, abdominal cramps, and difficulty breathing. Which nursing action has the highest priority?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A school nurse is developing a health risk screening protocol for use at an elementary school. Which information is most important for the nurse to include in this protocol?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The school nurse who is reviewing immunization records of students who will start kindergarten within the next month notes that most of the students have only received one dose of the measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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