A newly hired school nurse conducts a "windshield" survey of the geographic area served by the school, Which method is best for the nurse to use to objectively validate the findings obtained?

Review the previous school nurse's anecdotal documents.

Obtain morbidity and mortality data for the geographic area.

Talk with teachers about their concerns for the students.

Discuss with the Parent/Teacher Association (PTA) board about their perception of school events.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Review the previous school nurse's anecdotal documents:
While reviewing past documents may provide some context or historical insights, anecdotal evidence is subjective and may not offer a comprehensive or objective validation of current findings.

B. Obtain morbidity and mortality data for the geographic area:
Morbidity and mortality data offer objective, quantifiable information about health conditions and outcomes in the community. This data helps validate and supplement the observations from a windshield survey by providing concrete evidence on health trends, disease prevalence, and outcomes in the area.

C. Talk with teachers about their concerns for the students:
Teachers’ perspectives can provide valuable insights into student health and well-being, but this method is subjective and may not provide the objective validation needed to corroborate findings from a windshield survey.

D. Discuss with the Parent/Teacher Association (PTA) board about their perception of school events:
The PTA board’s perceptions can offer useful information about community and school events, but their feedback is subjective and may not provide the objective data needed to validate the findings of a windshield survey.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Greens and beans:
While greens and beans are generally considered healthy foods, they are not the types of foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based diet. This option does not accurately reflect foods that should be restricted for heart health.

B) Meats and sweets:
This selection correctly identifies foods that should be limited in a Mediterranean-based eating approach. The Mediterranean diet emphasizes a lower intake of red meats and sweets, favoring healthier fats, whole grains, and vegetables. Thus, "meats and sweets" accurately represents the types of foods that should be consumed in moderation.

C) Fish on a dish:
Fish is a key component of the Mediterranean diet and is typically encouraged rather than limited. This option does not align with the goal of identifying foods to limit.

D) Berries or cherries:
Berries and cherries are nutrient-dense fruits that are encouraged in a Mediterranean-based diet rather than limited. This choice does not reflect the foods that should be restricted.

A. Census data. B. Bureau of Vital Statistics. C. Disease registry. D. Department of Health.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Census data:
Census data provides demographic information about populations, such as age, sex, and ethnicity, but it does not typically provide detailed statistics on specific health outcomes like infant death rates.

B. Bureau of Vital Statistics:
The Bureau of Vital Statistics collects and maintains data on vital events such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. This resource would provide the most accurate and comprehensive data on infant mortality rates for comparison between cities and the state.

C. Disease registry:
Disease registries track specific diseases and conditions, but they are not typically used for gathering data on general statistics such as infant death rates. They are more focused on chronic or specific conditions.

D. Department of Health:
While the Department of Health can provide a wide range of health-related information and data, the Bureau of Vital Statistics is the specific resource for detailed and accurate mortality data. The Department of Health may use this data but does not typically maintain it directly.

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A newly hired school nurse conducts a "windshield" survey of the geographic area served by the school, Which method is best for the nurse to use to objectively validate the findings obtained?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is interested in studying the incidence of infant death in a particular city and wants to compare that city's rate to the state's rate. Which state resource should the nurse select to gather this information?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A community health nurse is planning strategies to prevent an increase in the incidence of osteoporosis in the community. Which activity should the nurse include?

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Community health nurses are particularly concerned with the spread of communicable diseases such as hepatitis A. Which group of Individuals should the nurse identify as being at greatest risk for contracting this type of hepatitis?

The parish nurse notes that an older adult client has had a 5 lb (2.3 kg) weight loss since a check-up one month ago. The client has good hygiene, still drives a car, and lives alone. To which agency should the nurse refer this client?

One hundred families in a community refuse to have their children immunized because of religious beliefs. When one documented case of whooping cough occurs within this aggregate, which intervention should the nurse implement?

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