What abnormal physical response should the nurse be prepared to manage after noting pallor in a client?
diarrhea
diaphoresis
fainting
vomiting
The Correct Answer is C
(a) Diarrhea: Diarrhea is an abnormal gastrointestinal response characterized by frequent, loose, or watery stools. It can be caused by infections, medications, or underlying gastrointestinal disorders. Pallor, or paleness of the skin, typically does not directly lead to diarrhea unless there are specific underlying conditions affecting both circulation and gastrointestinal function.
(b) Diaphoresis: Diaphoresis refers to excessive sweating, which can occur due to sympathetic nervous system activation, fever, or anxiety. While diaphoresis may be associated with conditions causing increased sympathetic activity, it is not directly related to pallor, which indicates reduced blood flow to the skin.
(c) Fainting: Pallor is often a sign of decreased blood flow to the skin, indicating potential hypoperfusion. If severe, this reduced circulation can lead to fainting (syncope) due to inadequate blood supply to the brain. Therefore, after noting pallor, the nurse should be prepared to manage the client for potential fainting episodes by ensuring safety and providing appropriate interventions.
(d) Vomiting: Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of stomach contents through the mouth and can be caused by various factors such as gastrointestinal irritation, infection, or systemic illnesses. Pallor does not directly cause vomiting, although severe systemic conditions affecting circulation could potentially lead to nausea and vomiting as part of a broader clinical picture.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Fish: Fish, especially fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, sardines, and trout, are rich sources of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids are essential for heart health, reducing inflammation, and supporting brain function. Including fish in the diet is highly recommended for obtaining these beneficial fats naturally.
B) Leafy green vegetables: While leafy green vegetables provide many essential nutrients, they are not significant sources of omega-3 fatty acids. They are more commonly known for their vitamins, minerals, and fiber content, which are important for overall health but do not provide the omega-3s that fish does.
C) Corn oil: Corn oil is high in omega-6 fatty acids rather than omega-3 fatty acids. While omega-6 fatty acids are also necessary for health, they should be balanced with omega-3s to maintain optimal health. Corn oil does not contribute significantly to omega-3 intake.
D) Dietary supplements: While omega-3 supplements can be a good alternative for those who do not consume enough fish, obtaining nutrients from whole foods is generally preferred for additional health benefits, such as protein and other nutrients found in fish. Supplements should be considered when dietary intake is insufficient.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Intercostal spaces:
Assessing intercostal spaces typically involves palpating or inspecting the area between the ribs to check for abnormalities such as retractions or tenderness, usually conducted with the client sitting or standing.
B) Lymph nodes:
Palpation of lymph nodes, such as in the cervical region, involves using fingertips to gently feel for enlarged or tender nodes. This examination focuses on areas like the neck, underarms, and groin.
C) Skin Turgor:
The image depicts a nurse pinching the skin, likely on the chest or forearm, which is a common method to assess skin turgor. Skin turgor evaluation helps determine hydration status; if the skin remains tented and returns slowly to its original position, it indicates dehydration.
D) Carotid Pulse:
Assessing the carotid pulse involves palpating the carotid artery along the side of the neck to evaluate the strength and rhythm of the pulse. This is typically done using the pads of the fingers, not by pinching the skin.
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