What action should the nurse take first when a client is inadvertently given an incorrect dose of a medication?
Notify the healthcare provider.
Document the events leading to the error in the nurse's notes.
Complete an incident report documenting the facts.
Assess the client for any adverse effects.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect- While notifying the healthcare provider is an important step to take after an error, it's not the first action the nurse should take. The immediate concern is the client's safety and well-being, so assessing the client for any adverse effects of the incorrect dose is the priority.
B) Incorrect- Documentation is important, but it's not the first action to take after administering an incorrect medication dose. The nurse should prioritize assessing the client for any adverse effects and ensuring their immediate safety.
C) Incorrect- Completing an incident report is an important step to document errors and prevent future occurrences, but it's not the initial action to take. First, the nurse should focus on the client's well-being by assessing for adverse effects.
D) Correct- Assessing the client for any adverse effects is the immediate priority when an incorrect dose of medication has been administered. The nurse's first concern is the safety and health of the client. Once the client's condition has been assessed and stabilized, further actions can be taken, such as notifying the healthcare provider and completing incident reports.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- A radial pulse is the pulse felt at the wrist, where the radial artery runs along the thumb side of the forearm. It is one of the most common sites for measuring a person's heart rate.
- To measure a radial pulse, the examiner should place two or three fingers over the radial artery, just below the wrist crease, and apply gentle pressure until a pulsation is felt. The examiner should not use the thumb, as it has its own pulse and may interfere with the accuracy of the measurement. The examiner should count the number of beats for 15, 30, or 60 seconds, depending on the regularity and rate of the pulse.
- In the picture, the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is using the thumb to measure the radial pulse, which is incorrect. The practical nurse (PN) should demonstrate the correct pulse site to the UAP and explain why using the thumb is not appropriate. This will help to ensure that the UAP obtains an accurate and reliable pulse rate for the client.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer, while options A, B, and D are incorrect.
Option A is incorrect because instructing the UAP to report any abnormal findings does not address the error in technique.
Option B is incorrect because reminding the UAP to check the pulse volume does not address the error in technique.
Option D is incorrect because confirming the accuracy of the pulse rate obtained by the UAP does not address the error in the technique.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect- While understanding the frequency that a problem occurs can provide context to its significance and potential impact, it is not the most important consideration when gathering evidence for evidence-based decision-making. The frequency alone does not ensure that the evidence collected will be directly applicable to the current situation.
B) Incorrect- Personal values are subjective and may influence an individual's perspective, but they are not the primary consideration when gathering evidence for evidence-based decision- making. Evidence-based practice aims to rely on objective and scientifically validated information rather than personal values, which can vary greatly among individuals.
C) Correct- The most important consideration when gathering evidence is its relevance to the specific situation at hand. Evidence must directly address the problem and clinical question, ensuring that the information collected is applicable, appropriate, and reliable for guiding decision-making in the current context.
D) Incorrect- While past experiences can offer insights, they are not the most important consideration for evidence-based decision-making. Relying solely on past experiences may not account for new developments, changing guidelines, or unique aspects of the current situation that were not present in previous encounters.
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