What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Diuresis, dehydration, and thirst

Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema

Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability

Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.
B. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema are not associated with diabetes insipidus; they are more relevant to other conditions.
C. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability are not typical symptoms of DI and may indicate other medical conditions.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps are also not characteristic of diabetes insipidus and can be related to different health issues.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Dorsal recumbent is not an ideal position after a thyroidectomy due to the risk of airway obstruction.
B. Supine position does not provide optimal airway protection post-surgery.
C. Sims' position is not recommended for clients recovering from a thyroidectomy as it could affect breathing and circulation.
D. Fowler’s position (head of the bed elevated 45 to 90 degrees) is the best position post-thyroidectomy to reduce tension on the suture line and to facilitate breathing by decreasing swelling around the surgical site.

A. Temperature, 98° F; pulse, 84 beats/min; respirations, 18 breaths/min and shallow B. Temperature, 99° F; pulse, 62 beats/min; respirations, 16 breaths/min and shallow C. Temperature, 97.4° F; pulse, 110 beats/min; respirations, 26 breaths/min and deep D. Temperature, 98.6° F; pulse, 76 beats/min; respirations, 16 breaths/min and deep

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Normal pulse and respiratory rates do not indicate the expected tachycardia or Kussmaul respirations in DKA.
B. This option shows a slower heart rate, which is not typical of DKA where tachycardia is expected.
C. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), clients typically exhibit tachycardia due to dehydration and deep, rapid Kussmaul respirations as the body attempts to correct the acidosis.
D. The vital signs in this option do not reflect the expected findings of DKA, such as tachycardia and deep respirations.

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What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who had a subtotal thyroidectomy. In which of the following positions should the nurse plan to place the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient has been admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of DKA. What vital signs should a nurse anticipate that the patient will exhibit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that teaching has been effective when the client identifies which of the following manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)

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