What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Diuresis, dehydration, and thirst

Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema

Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability

Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.
B. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema are not associated with diabetes insipidus; they are more relevant to other conditions.
C. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability are not typical symptoms of DI and may indicate other medical conditions.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps are also not characteristic of diabetes insipidus and can be related to different health issues.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Normal pulse and respiratory rates do not indicate the expected tachycardia or Kussmaul respirations in DKA.
B. This option shows a slower heart rate, which is not typical of DKA where tachycardia is expected.
C. In diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), clients typically exhibit tachycardia due to dehydration and deep, rapid Kussmaul respirations as the body attempts to correct the acidosis.
D. The vital signs in this option do not reflect the expected findings of DKA, such as tachycardia and deep respirations.

A. Check the client for weight loss. B. Limit high-fiber foods. C. Apply warm blankets. D. Place the client on bedrest.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Weight gain, rather than weight loss, is associated with hypothyroidism and myxedema.
B. High-fiber foods are encouraged in hypothyroidism to manage constipation, not limited.
C. Clients with myxedema experience cold intolerance and need warmth, making the application of warm blankets an appropriate intervention.
D. While clients may experience fatigue, bedrest is not a primary intervention; maintaining activity as tolerated is encouraged.

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What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient has been admitted to the hospital with the diagnosis of DKA. What vital signs should a nurse anticipate that the patient will exhibit?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has hypothyroidism with myxedema. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing nutrition therapy with a client who has Cushing's disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse include in this discussion?

A nurse finds a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus lying in bed, sweating, tachycardic, and reporting feeling lightheaded and shaky. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease). Which of the following serum laboratory findings should the nurse expect to be below the expected reference range?

A nurse is checking the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for diabetes mellitus. Which of the following laboratory results indicates to the nurse that the client is at risk for diabetes mellitus?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

A nurse is caring for a client who has recurrent kidney stones and a history of diabetes mellitus. The client is scheduled for an intravenous pyelogram (IVP). The nurse should collect additional data about which of the following statements made by the client?