What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

Diuresis, dehydration, and thirst

Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema

Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability

Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus include polyuria (diuresis), which leads to dehydration and increased thirst as the body attempts to compensate for the fluid loss.
B. Stress incontinence, vomiting, and edema are not associated with diabetes insipidus; they are more relevant to other conditions.
C. Dizziness, hypertension, and excitability are not typical symptoms of DI and may indicate other medical conditions.
D. Bradycardia, insomnia, and muscle cramps are also not characteristic of diabetes insipidus and can be related to different health issues.

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Correct Answer is ["40"]

Explanation

Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)

In this case:

Desired dose = 40 mg
Concentration = 5 mg/5 mL

Plugging the values into the formula:

Volume = 40 mg / (5 mg/5 mL) = 40 mL

A. A 42-year-old man with hypertension B. A 37-year-old man with a blood glucose level of 140 C. A 50-year-old woman with shingles D. An 80-year-old woman with an allergy to sulfa

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hypertension does not contraindicate the use of sulfonylureas.
B. A blood glucose level of 140 mg/dL is a common finding in type 2 diabetes, and sulfonylureas are used to control such levels.
C. Shingles (herpes zoster) does not directly contraindicate the use of sulfonylureas.
D. Sulfonylureas should not be given to patients with a sulfa allergy because these medications contain sulfa compounds, which could cause an allergic reaction.

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What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer prednisone 40 mg PO to an adolescent client. Available is prednisone oral solution 5 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["40"]

Explanation

The nurse is administering sulfonylurea drugs to four different patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which patient should not receive the medication as ordered?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements from the client indicates to the nurse the teaching is effective?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hyperparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

What are the classic symptoms of diabetes insipidus (DI)?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client who has hypoparathyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following values?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus type 1 about sick-day management. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to recommend to the client?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?