What are the concepts considered to be rights of medication administration? (Select all that apply.)

The right patient

The right drug

The right color of med

The right route

The right time

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,E

Choice A reason: Right patient ensures identity verification; errors here cause harm via misadministration, as drugs affect individuals differently based on physiology and condition.

Choice B reason: Right drug prevents wrong medication errors; each drug’s pharmacokinetics targets specific issues, and mistakes disrupt therapy or cause adverse reactions.

Choice C reason: Color isn’t a standard right; it’s not a reliable identifier, as formulations vary, and clinical safety relies on name, dose, and route, not appearance.

Choice D reason: Right route ensures correct delivery (e.g., IV vs. oral); wrong routes alter bioavailability and onset, risking toxicity or inefficacy per drug design.

Choice E reason: Right time optimizes efficacy; timing aligns with drug half-life and patient needs, preventing under- or overdosing from improper administration schedules.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Topical applies to skin or mucous surfaces broadly; gum/jaw placement is specific to buccal, not the general external or mucosal topical category.

Choice B reason: Oral means swallowed; buccal drugs stay in the mouth for absorption, avoiding the digestive tract, making this an incorrect route classification.

Choice C reason: Buccal involves placement between gum and cheek; it allows direct mucosal absorption into the bloodstream, bypassing first-pass metabolism effectively.

Choice D reason: Sublingual is under the tongue; gum/jaw specifies buccal, as sublingual targets a different oral site with distinct absorption dynamics.

A. "It is very convenient to take herbal supplements because they can be obtained without a prescription." B. "Herbal supplements are significantly less expensive than prescription medications." C. "Herbal supplements are not held to the same high-quality standards as prescription medications." D. "Herbal supplements are made from plant materials so they are organic and nontoxic."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Convenience doesn’t ensure efficacy; supplements lack rigorous testing, potentially delivering inconsistent doses or contaminants, unlike prescription drugs’ controlled standards.

Choice B reason: Cost isn’t a clinical justification; lower price may reflect unregulated production, risking potency or safety compared to prescriptions validated by scientific trials.

Choice C reason: Supplements aren’t FDA-regulated like prescriptions; lacking standardized purity and efficacy tests, they may contain variable active ingredients, posing therapeutic risks.

Choice D reason: Plant-based doesn’t guarantee safety; many herbs are toxic or interact harmfully with drugs, unlike prescriptions with established pharmacokinetics and safety profiles.

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What are the concepts considered to be rights of medication administration? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse explains to a client that the drug administration of a medication is to be placed between the gum and jaw. By which route is the nurse administering this medication?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The patient prefers to take an herbal supplement rather than the prescription medication ordered by the physician. Which is the most appropriate response of the nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which pain medication may be administered to the patient as needed?

An arthritic patient will be discharged home with a variety of medications. The best way for the home health nurse to assist the patient who lives alone in taking his medications is to:

The best method to verify "the right patient" in an unconscious client is to:

Which is the priority action of the nurse immediately after administration of an intramuscular injection?

Which nursing action is appropriate when pulling the plunger of the syringe back prior to administering medication and blood is aspirated in the syringe?

A primary health-care provider prescribes a medication that must be administered transdermal. Which information about the route of administration does the nurse understand is related to a drug prescribed to be administered transdermal?

Which of these is the correct way for a nurse to document medication administration?

Which assessment finding indicates that the patient is at risk from polypharmacy? (Select all that apply.)