What are the concepts considered to be rights of medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
The right patient
The right drug
The right color of med
The right route
The right time
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Right patient ensures identity verification; errors here cause harm via misadministration, as drugs affect individuals differently based on physiology and condition.
Choice B reason: Right drug prevents wrong medication errors; each drug’s pharmacokinetics targets specific issues, and mistakes disrupt therapy or cause adverse reactions.
Choice C reason: Color isn’t a standard right; it’s not a reliable identifier, as formulations vary, and clinical safety relies on name, dose, and route, not appearance.
Choice D reason: Right route ensures correct delivery (e.g., IV vs. oral); wrong routes alter bioavailability and onset, risking toxicity or inefficacy per drug design.
Choice E reason: Right time optimizes efficacy; timing aligns with drug half-life and patient needs, preventing under- or overdosing from improper administration schedules.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bed rest increases clot risk and deconditioning; vasodilators lower pressure, but mobility is beneficial unless contraindicated, making this overly restrictive.
Choice B reason: Assisting ambulation helps, but it’s less proactive; it doesn’t address orthostatic hypotension risks at initiation of movement, where falls are most likely.
Choice C reason: Monitoring intake/output tracks fluid status, not directly addressing vasodilation’s hypotensive effects during position changes, missing the primary safety concern.
Choice D reason: Rising slowly counters orthostatic hypotension from vasodilation; it allows autoregulation to stabilize pressure, reducing fall risk in an active elderly patient.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking with another nurse may occur, but it’s not mandatory for all schedule II drugs; documentation is the primary legal responsibility to track controlled substances accurately.
Choice B reason: Signing out on a narcotic sheet is required; schedule II drugs like opioids need strict tracking to prevent diversion, ensuring accountability per federal and hospital regulations.
Choice C reason: Leaving medication at the bedside violates security; schedule II drugs must remain controlled, as unattended narcotics risk theft or misuse, breaching safety protocols entirely.
Choice D reason: Extra water is irrelevant to responsibility; it’s a hydration tip, not a legal or safety duty tied to administering highly regulated schedule II controlled substances.
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