Which patient would be a candidate for animal-assisted therapy?
A patient who has just undergone bone marrow transplantation
An elderly patient with Clostridium difficile diarrhea
A young patient with an acute asthma exacerbation and dyspnea
A forgetful, irritable patient with a history of Alzheimer's disease
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Bone marrow transplant patients are immunocompromised; animals pose infection risks (e.g., zoonotic bacteria), making therapy contraindicated in this sterile setting.
Choice B reason: C. difficile is contagious; animal-assisted therapy risks cross-contamination via fur or handlers, endangering the patient and facility, ruling out this option.
Choice C reason: Acute asthma with dyspnea may worsen with animal dander triggering allergies or bronchospasm; therapy could exacerbate respiratory distress, making it unsuitable.
Choice D reason: Alzheimer’s patients benefit from animal therapy; it reduces agitation and boosts mood via oxytocin release, with no acute infection or allergy barriers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Promising instant relief is misleading; most drugs take time, and false expectations may erode trust, reducing cooperation in a toddler’s care.
Choice B reason: Calling it candy is unethical; it risks future candy confusion with drugs, potentially leading to accidental ingestion, unsafe for a 3-year-old.
Choice C reason: Confident explanation suits a toddler’s understanding; it builds trust, reduces fear, and ensures cooperation by clearly stating purpose and process age-appropriately.
Choice D reason: Firm insistence may scare a toddler; without explanation, it lacks reassurance, potentially increasing resistance and distress during medication administration.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Trade names are brand-specific; insurance denial of the brand rules this out, as it’s the costly formulation they won’t cover for the patient.
Choice B reason: Generic drugs, bioequivalent to brands, cost less; insurance favors them, ensuring the same active ingredient and efficacy at a lower price point.
Choice C reason: Chemical names describe molecular structure, not a formulation; they’re not dispensed as drugs, making this irrelevant to insurance or pharmacy.
Choice D reason: Proprietary is synonymous with brand; if insurance denies the brand, this option is also excluded, leaving generic as the viable substitute.
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