What is usually the first clinical sign of breast cancer?
Chest pain
Unilateral nipple discharge
A painless lump
Breast dimpling
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Chest pain is not typically a symptom of breast cancer. It may be a symptom of a heart condition or other medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Unilateral nipple discharge can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
Choice C rationale
A painless lump in the breast is often the first noticeable symptom of breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
Breast dimpling can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An insufficient amount of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) leads to hypothyroidism, not severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice B rationale
Decreased levels of all the adrenocortical hormones can lead to Addison’s disease, not the most severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice C rationale
Deficiencies in the renin-angiotensin system can lead to problems with blood pressure regulation, not the most severe manifestations in adrenocortical insufficiencies.
Choice D rationale
An insufficient amount of circulating cortisol is a key feature of Addison’s disease, which is an adrenocortical insufficiency. This can lead to severe manifestations such as fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, and weight loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Testicular torsion, which occurs when the spermatic cord inside the testicle becomes twisted, is a medical emergency. It can cut off blood flow to the testicle and requires immediate treatment to save the testicle.
Choice B rationale
A spermatocele, or a fluid-filled cyst in the epididymis, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.
Choice C rationale
Bacterial epididymitis, or inflammation of the epididymis due to a bacterial infection, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually treated with antibiotics.
Choice D rationale
A hydrocele, or a fluid-filled sac around a testicle, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.
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