What is usually the first clinical sign of breast cancer?
Chest pain
Unilateral nipple discharge
A painless lump
Breast dimpling
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Chest pain is not typically a symptom of breast cancer. It may be a symptom of a heart condition or other medical conditions.
Choice B rationale
Unilateral nipple discharge can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
Choice C rationale
A painless lump in the breast is often the first noticeable symptom of breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
Breast dimpling can be a symptom of breast cancer, but it is not usually the first clinical sign.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Occult blood in the stool is a clinical manifestation associated with colorectal cancer.
Choice B rationale
Vomiting is not typically associated with colorectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
Weight gain is not a common symptom of colorectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
Epigastric pain is not typically associated with colorectal cancer, as this type of pain is usually related to conditions affecting the stomach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is a common cause of chronic kidney disease. High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to work properly.
Choice B rationale
Chronic pyelonephritis, a type of urinary tract infection that reaches the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice C rationale
Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the tiny filters in your kidneys (glomeruli), can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
Choice D rationale
Polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys, can lead to chronic kidney disease, but it’s not as common a cause as hypertension.
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