What are two of the signs of ulcerative colitis?
Choose 2 answers.
Rectal pain
Hepatorenal syndrome
Abdominal pain
Vomiting
Protein malnutrition
Chronic diarrhea
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Rectal pain is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly when the inflammation affects the rectum (proctitis). This discomfort is due to the inflammation of the rectal lining.
B. Hepatorenal syndrome: This is a serious complication of advanced liver disease, not directly associated with ulcerative colitis.
C. Abdominal pain is a hallmark sign of ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. The pain is often crampy and is typically located in the lower abdomen.
D. Vomiting: While GI distress can lead to vomiting, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis.
E. Protein malnutrition: This can occur in various GI disorders but is not a direct sign of ulcerative colitis.
F. Chronic diarrhea: It is a classic symptom of ulcerative colitis, characterized by frequent, watery stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Peptostreptococcus: This bacterium can be part of the mixed flora in PID but is not a primary cause.
B. Chlamydia trachomatis is a major cause of PID due to its role in causing infections that ascend to the reproductive organs.
C. Candida albicans: This is a yeast, not a bacterium, and typically causes yeast infections rather than PID.
D. Treponema pallidum: This bacterium causes syphilis, not PID.
E. Mycoplasma genitalium: While it can be involved in some reproductive infections, it is less common compared to Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in causing PID.
F. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is another major cause of PID, often associated with sexually transmitted infections that lead to inflammation and infection of the reproductive organs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Preventing the absorption of sodium and potassium: This statement is incorrect because the respiratory system does not affect the absorption of sodium and potassium; it primarily influences the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood.
B. Blocking the arterial walls from absorbing electrolytes: The respiratory system does not block electrolyte absorption through arterial walls. This is not a mechanism involved in acid-base balance.
C. Increasing ventilation to drop the H+ ion level: The respiratory system compensates for acidosis by increasing ventilation, which helps to expel more CO2 from the lungs, reducing the concentration of H+ ions and thus decreasing acidity.
D. Regulating the excretion or reabsorption of H+ and HCO3: This is the role of the renal system, not the respiratory system. The kidneys regulate acid-base balance by excreting or reabsorbing H+ and HCO3.
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