What are two of the signs of ulcerative colitis?
Choose 2 answers.
Rectal pain
Hepatorenal syndrome
Abdominal pain
Vomiting
Protein malnutrition
Chronic diarrhea
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Rectal pain is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly when the inflammation affects the rectum (proctitis). This discomfort is due to the inflammation of the rectal lining.
B. Hepatorenal syndrome: This is a serious complication of advanced liver disease, not directly associated with ulcerative colitis.
C. Abdominal pain is a hallmark sign of ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. The pain is often crampy and is typically located in the lower abdomen.
D. Vomiting: While GI distress can lead to vomiting, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis.
E. Protein malnutrition: This can occur in various GI disorders but is not a direct sign of ulcerative colitis.
F. Chronic diarrhea: It is a classic symptom of ulcerative colitis, characterized by frequent, watery stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Shallow and decreased breathing secondary to COPD: The lab values indicate respiratory acidosis, which is characterized by a low pH (acidic), normal bicarbonate levels, and elevated PaCO2. This is consistent with hypoventilation, often seen in conditions like COPD, where shallow breathing leads to CO2 retention.
B. Hyperventilation secondary to a panic attack: Hyperventilation would cause respiratory alkalosis, not acidosis, characterized by a high pH and low PaCO2.
C. Increased renal HCO3 excretion due to kidney disease: This would lead to metabolic acidosis, not respiratory acidosis, and would typically be associated with a low bicarbonate level.
D. Excessive H+ ion loss due to severe vomiting: Severe vomiting causes metabolic alkalosis due to loss of H+ ions, not respiratory acidosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Aortic valve regurgitation: This condition involves the backward flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle, not the left atrium.
B. Mitral valve regurgitation occurs when the mitral valve does not close properly, allowing blood to flow back from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole.
C. Mitral valve stenosis involves the narrowing of the mitral valve, restricting blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, but does not involve backflow into the left atrium.
D. Aortic valve stenosis is the narrowing of the aortic valve, which restricts blood flow from the left ventricle into the aorta, not back into the atrium.
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