What are two of the signs of ulcerative colitis?
Choose 2 answers.
Rectal pain
Hepatorenal syndrome
Abdominal pain
Vomiting
Protein malnutrition
Chronic diarrhea
Correct Answer : C,F
A. Rectal pain is a common symptom of ulcerative colitis, particularly when the inflammation affects the rectum (proctitis). This discomfort is due to the inflammation of the rectal lining.
B. Hepatorenal syndrome: This is a serious complication of advanced liver disease, not directly associated with ulcerative colitis.
C. Abdominal pain is a hallmark sign of ulcerative colitis, especially during flare-ups. The pain is often crampy and is typically located in the lower abdomen.
D. Vomiting: While GI distress can lead to vomiting, it is not a primary symptom of ulcerative colitis.
E. Protein malnutrition: This can occur in various GI disorders but is not a direct sign of ulcerative colitis.
F. Chronic diarrhea: It is a classic symptom of ulcerative colitis, characterized by frequent, watery stools.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. Iron is a critical component of hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells (RBCs) that carries oxygen. Without sufficient iron, the body cannot produce enough healthy RBCs, leading to anemia.
B. Fiber is important for digestive health but does not play a role in red blood cell synthesis.
C. Magnesium is involved in many biochemical processes but is not directly required for RBC synthesis.
D. Calcium is important for bone health and various cellular functions, but it is not directly involved in red blood cell production.
E. Folic acid (vitamin B9) is essential for DNA synthesis and cell division, both of which are crucial for the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
F. Potassium is vital for maintaining cellular function, especially in muscles and nerves, but it is not required for RBC synthesis.
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
A. Chronic diarrhea is not typically associated with the development of hernias.
B. Heavy lifting is a known risk factor for hernias because it increases intra-abdominal pressure, which can lead to a protrusion of abdominal contents through a weak spot in the abdominal wall.
C. History of stroke is not directly associated with an increased risk of hernias.
D. Anemia is not related to the development of hernias.
E. Pregnancy increases the risk of hernias due to the increased intra-abdominal pressure and stretching of abdominal muscles and tissues.
F. Hypertension is not a direct risk factor for hernias.
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