What are two examples of common major neurodegenerative disorders?
Choose 2 answers.
Cerebral Aneurysm
Diabetic retinopathy
Multiple sclerosis
Bell's Palsy
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Cerumen impaction
Correct Answer : C,E
A. Cerebral Aneurysm is not a neurodegenerative disorder; it is a localized dilation of a blood vessel in the brain that can lead to haemorrhage.
B. Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes affecting the eyes, not a neurodegenerative disorder.
C. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a major neurodegenerative disorder where the immune system attacks the protective sheath (myelin) that covers nerve fibres, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body.
D. Bell's Palsy is a condition that causes sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, but it is not a neurodegenerative disorder.
E. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy.
F. Cerumen impaction is the build-up of earwax and is not related to neurodegenerative processes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
A. Barrel chest is more commonly associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) than with asthma.
B. Cough: A persistent cough is a classic symptom of asthma, especially when it is triggered by allergens, exercise, or cold air.
C. Wheezing, a high-pitched whistling sound during breathing, is a hallmark symptom of asthma, caused by narrowed airways.
D. Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the skin due to lack of oxygen, is a sign of severe respiratory distress and not a classic symptom of asthma.
E. Prolonged exhalation is common in asthma due to airway obstruction and is often associated with wheezing.
F. Pink, frothy sputum is more characteristic of pulmonary edema, often seen in heart failure, rather than asthma.
Correct Answer is ["C"]
Explanation
A. Exposure to diesel exhaust: This is unrelated to nephrolithiasis.
B. Atherosclerosis: This relates to cardiovascular disease, not kidney stones.
C. High-sodium diet increases calcium excretion in the urine, which can contribute to the formation of calcium-containing kidney stones, a common form of nephrolithiasis.
D. Obesity is a known risk factor for nephrolithiasis. It can lead to changes in urine composition that favor stone formation.
E. Radiotherapy to the pelvis: While radiotherapy can affect surrounding tissues, it is not a direct cause of nephrolithiasis.
F. Long-term urinary catheter: This is more related to infections and bladder stones rather than kidney stones.
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