Which two bacteria are major causes of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
Choose 2 answers.
Pepfostreptococcus
trachomatis
albicans
OT. pallidum
M. genitalium
N. gonorrhoeae
Correct Answer : B,F
A. Peptostreptococcus: This bacterium can be part of the mixed flora in PID but is not a primary cause.
B. Chlamydia trachomatis is a major cause of PID due to its role in causing infections that ascend to the reproductive organs.
C. Candida albicans: This is a yeast, not a bacterium, and typically causes yeast infections rather than PID.
D. Treponema pallidum: This bacterium causes syphilis, not PID.
E. Mycoplasma genitalium: While it can be involved in some reproductive infections, it is less common compared to Chlamydia and Gonorrhea in causing PID.
F. Neisseria gonorrhoeae is another major cause of PID, often associated with sexually transmitted infections that lead to inflammation and infection of the reproductive organs.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","F"]
Explanation
A. Peptostreptococcus is not a common cause of otitis media; it is more often associated with other infections such as abscesses.
B. Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the most common causes of otitis media in children.
C. Chlamydia trachomatis is associated with other types of infections, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or neonatal conjunctivitis, but not typically otitis media.
D. Treponema pallidum is the bacterium responsible for syphilis and is not a cause of otitis media.
E. Escherichia coli: While Escherichia coli can cause infections, it is not a common pathogen in otitis media in children.
F. Haemophilus influenzae is another common bacterium responsible for otitis media in children, particularly the nontypeable strains.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia is caused by a deficiency of intrinsic factor, leading to impaired absorption of vitamin B12, not hemolysis.
B. Anemia due to lack of Erythropoietin (EPO) is often related to chronic kidney disease and results from decreased red blood cell production, not hemolysis.
C. Anemia of chronic disease is usually due to chronic inflammation or infection and results from impaired red blood cell production, not hemolysis.
D. Sickle cell anemia is a form of hemolytic anemia where abnormal hemoglobin causes red blood cells to become rigid and sickle-shaped, leading to their premature destruction.
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