Which clinical manifestation is consistent with diabetes insipidus (DI)?
Weight gain.
Increased thirst.
Slow wound healing.
Elevated blood glucose levels.
The Correct Answer is B
Increased thirst, or polydipsia, is a common clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus (DI) due to the body's attempt to compensate for fluid loss.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Weight gain is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus, which is characterized by excessive urine output.
c. This choice is incorrect. Slow wound healing is not typically associated with diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Elevated blood glucose levels are characteristic of diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Clients with diabetes insipidus may experience electrolyte imbalances, including hypernatremia and hyperkalemia. Monitoring serum potassium levels is important to prevent complications.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Administering diuretics is not appropriate for a client with diabetes insipidus, as they are already experiencing excessive fluid loss.
b. This choice is incorrect. While encouraging fluid intake is important, excessive fluid intake may exacerbate fluid loss in clients with diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Antidiabetic medications are used to manage diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Central diabetes insipidus is caused by trauma, surgery, or other factors that affect the production or release of ADH from the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
Incorrect choices:
b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is characterized by a lack of response to ADH by the kidneys.
c. This choice is incorrect. Neurogenic diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 2 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
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