What effect does chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays have on the skin that increases the risk for skin cancer?

Decreases the water content of the skin

Causes an error in the skin’s genetic code

Increases in blood flow to the skin

Causes degeneration of elastic fibers in skin tissue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While chronic exposure to UV rays can cause skin dryness, it does not decrease the water content of the skin20. Skin dryness is more of a symptom rather than a risk factor for skin cancer20.

Choice B rationale
Chronic exposure to UV rays can cause an error in the skin’s genetic code20. This can lead to the development of skin cancer, as the damaged DNA can lead to uncontrolled cell growth20.
Choice C rationale
Increased blood flow to the skin is not a direct result of chronic exposure to UV rays20. While UV rays can cause skin redness and inflammation, these are not directly linked to an increased risk of skin cancer20.
Choice D rationale
Chronic exposure to UV rays does not cause degeneration of elastic fibers in skin tissue20. While UV rays can cause skin aging and wrinkles, these are not direct risk factors for skin cancer20. Diabetic retinopathyDiabetic retinopathy Explore

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Donating blood after completing the medication regimen is not typically recommended for patients with hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is a bloodborne virus, and individuals with the virus should not donate blood.
Choice B rationale
Resting frequently throughout the day is a key part of self-management for patients with hepatitis B. Rest can help the body recover and fight off the virus.
Choice C rationale

Taking acetaminophen every 4 hours for discomfort is not typically recommended for patients with hepatitis B. Overuse of acetaminophen can lead to liver damage, which can be particularly harmful for individuals with liver diseases like hepatitis B56.
Choice D rationale
Consuming a high-protein diet is not typically recommended for patients with hepatitis B. A balanced diet is important for overall health, but there are no specific dietary recommendations for hepatitis B56.

A. Periorbital edema. B. Excessive salivation. C. Finger contractures. D. Thinning of the skin.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Periorbital edema is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma.
Choice B rationale
Excessive salivation is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma.
Choice C rationale
Finger contractures can be expected in a client diagnosed with systemic scleroderma. As the disease progresses, it can cause tightening and hardening of the skin, which can lead to contractures.
Choice D rationale
Thinning of the skin is not typically associated with the progression of systemic scleroderma. In fact, the disease often causes the skin to thicken.

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What effect does chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays have on the skin that increases the risk for skin cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a patient with hepatitis B about self-management. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with systemic scleroderma five years ago. The nurse plans to assess the client to document the disease’s progression. In addition to skin changes, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a patient with diabetes mellitus about diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the patient?

A nurse at an outpatient surgery center is providing discharge instructions to a patient and their spouse following the surgical removal of a cataract. What should the nurse include in these instructions?

A nurse is transferring a patient to the surgical unit postoperatively. During the handoff report, the nurse states that “Dr. Jones performed a bowel resection.”. Which section of the SBAR Communication tool does this statement address?

A nurse is caring for an elderly patient with significant ascites due to end-stage liver disease. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the patient’s care plan?

A nurse is caring for a patient newly diagnosed with hepatitis. Which nurse response best explains how a person can contract the virus?

The nurse is assessing a patient with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The nurse recalls which non-gastrointestinal symptom is associated with the diagnosis.

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool test for guaiac. The nurse understands the purpose of the test is to check the stool for which of the following substances?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving one unit of packed red blood cells (RBCs) due to intraoperative blood loss. The client reports chills and back pain, and their blood pressure is 80/64 mm Hg. What should be the nurse’s first action?