What findings should the nurse expect when assessing an older adult client?
Heightened sense of pain.
Increased nighttime sleeping.
Decreased sense of balance.
Nighttime urinary incontinence.
The Correct Answer is C
As people age, they may experience a decrease in their sense of balance. This can increase the risk of falls and injuries.
Choice A is wrong because older adults may actually have a decreased sense of pain.
Choice B is wrong because older adults may experience changes in their sleep patterns, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
Choice D is wrong because while urinary incontinence can be a common issue among older adults, it is not limited to nighttime.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should first identify the impact of the mastectomy on the client’s body image.
This is because the client’s behavior of avoiding looking at her dressings and being tearful suggests that she may be struggling with changes to her body image after the surgery.
By identifying and addressing this issue, the nurse can provide appropriate emotional support and interventions to help the client cope with these changes.
Choice A is not the first action the nurse should take because referring the client to a breast cancer support group may be helpful, but it is not addressing the immediate concern of the client’s emotional state.
Choice C is not the first action because encouraging the client to assist with her dressing changes may be premature if she is still struggling emotionally with her body image.
Choice D is not the first action because providing the client with a mirror to look at her mastectomy incisions may be overwhelming for her if she is not yet ready to confront her changed appearance.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“I can apply lotion to soften calluses as long as I don’t put lotion between my toes.” This is because moisturizing can help keep skin soft and prevent corns and calluses from forming.
However, it is important to avoid putting lotion between the toes as this can increase the risk of infection 1.
Choice A is wrong because soaking feet in warm water daily can soften corns and calluses, making it easier to remove the thickened skin 2.
Choice B is wrong because while using corn pads can help protect the area where corn has formed, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for use and removal.
Choice C is wrong because using over-the-counter liquid medication to remove corn is not recommended for people with diabetes.
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