What information should the nurse include in a teaching plan for a patient who is being discharged home after knee surgery with a prescription for hydrocodone? Select All That Apply

Dietary restriction while taking hydrocodone

Instructions not to exceed recommended dosage

Instructions not to use alcohol or CNS depressants while taking hydrocodone

Instructions on how to prevent constipation

Side effects to report

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A. Dietary restriction while taking hydrocodone

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with hydrocodone use. This option is not relevant to hydrocodone therapy.

B. Instructions not to exceed recommended dosage

It is crucial to emphasize to the patient not to exceed the recommended dosage of hydrocodone. Exceeding the prescribed dose can lead to adverse effects, including respiratory depression.

C. Instructions not to use alcohol or CNS depressants while taking hydrocodone

Hydrocodone is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. Combining it with alcohol or other CNS depressants can increase the risk of respiratory depression and sedation. Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol and other drugs that depress the CNS.

D. Instructions on how to prevent constipation

Opioid medications, including hydrocodone, can cause constipation. Patients should receive instructions on how to prevent constipation, such as increasing fluid and fiber intake and incorporating regular physical activity.

E. Side effects to report

Patients should be educated about potential side effects of hydrocodone and instructed to report any unusual or severe side effects to their healthcare provider promptly. This may include symptoms such as respiratory distress, severe drowsiness, or allergic reactions.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

`To calculate the rate of infusion in mL/h, you need to divide the total volume of fluid by the total time of infusion.

In this case, you have 1,000 mL of normal saline (NS) to infuse in eight hours.

Therefore, the rate of infusion is 1,000 mL / 8 h = 125 mL/h.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To calculate the dose of fluconazole for a child who weighs 44 pounds, you need to convert the weight to kilograms and the dose to milligrams.

One kilogram is equal to 2.2 pounds, so 44 pounds is 44 / 2.2 = 20 kilograms.

The dose of fluconazole is 5 mg/kg, so 5 mg x 20 kg = 100 mg.

The label on the bottle says that each tablet contains 50 mg of fluconazole, so you need to divide the dose by the tablet strength to get the number of tablets. 100 mg / 50 mg = 2 tablets.

Therefore, you should administer two tablets of fluconazole once a day for this child.

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What information should the nurse include in a teaching plan for a patient who is being discharged home after knee surgery with a prescription for hydrocodone? Select All That Apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Order: 1,000 mL. NS to infuse in eight hours. At what rate in mL/h will you set the pump?

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

Order: Fluconazole (Diflucan) 5 mg/kg p.o. every day. The label on the bottle reads "50 mg/tablet." Calculate how many capsules you should administer for a child who weighs 44 pounds.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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