What information should the nurse include when teaching a young women's community service group about breast self-examination (BSE)?
BSE will reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer.
BSE should be done daily while taking a bath or shower.
Performing BSE after the menstrual period is more comfortable.
Annual mammograms should be scheduled in addition to BSE.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: BSE will not reduce the risk of dying from breast cancer, but it may help you detect breast cancer earlier, when it is more treatable.
Choice B rationale: BSE should be done once a month, preferably at the same time each month. For women who have menstrual periods, the best time to do BSE is a few days after the period ends, when the breasts are less tender and swollen. For women who do not have menstrual periods, such as those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or postmenopausal, they can choose a fixed date, such as the first day of each month, to do BSE.
Choice C rationale: For women who have menstrual periods, the best time to do BSE is a few days after the period ends, when the breasts are less tender and swollen. For women who do not have menstrual periods, such as those who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or postmenopausal, they can choose a fixed date, such as the first day of each month, to do BSE.
Choice D rationale: Annual mammograms are recommended for women aged 40 and older, or earlier if they have a high risk of breast cancer and not all women. Women aged less than 30 years should undergo breast ultrasound instead.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Yeast vaginitis, commonly known as a yeast infection, is typically caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of fungus. Candida albicans overgrowth can lead to symptoms like white, thick discharge and itching in the vaginal area.
Choice B rationale: Lactobacillus acidophilus is a bacterium associated with maintaining vaginal health rather than causing yeast infections.
Choice C rationale: Escherichia coli is a bacteria that can cause different types of infections but are not typically associated with yeast vaginitis.
Choice D rationale: Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacteria and does not cause yeast vaginitis despite having similar presentation such as pus discharge per vaginally.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value of 6.9 indicates that the client has prediabetes, which is a risk factor for developing diabetes.
Choice B rationale: A postprandial blood glucose level of 170 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice C rationale: This indicates that the client has diabetes mellitus. According to the American Diabetes Association, a diagnosis of diabetes can be made if one of the
following criteria is met: a fasting plasma glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher, a postprandial blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher, or an HbA1c value of 6.5% or higher.
Choice D rationale: A fasting plasma glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.
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