The nurse is reviewing the patient lab and the following is shown on the CT: The nurse conclude the patient has :

Normal uterus

Endometriosis

Leiomyomas

Adenomyosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: This is not correct since the picture depicted has uterine tissues deposited in other regions other than the uterus.

Choice B rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic wall, or bowel. This tissue responds to hormonal changes and bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing inflammation, pain, and sometimes infertility.

Choice C rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location within or outside the uterus. They can cause symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain, and infertility.

Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows within the muscular wall of the uterus (the myometrium). This tissue also bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing the uterus to enlarge and become painful and heavy .

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: With type 2 diabetes, insulin secretion is decreased, and insulin resistance is increased. This means that the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, and the cells of the body do not respond well to the insulin that is available. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose (sugar) for energy. Without enough insulin or with insulin resistance, glucose builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels and various complications.

Choice B rationale: This statement describes Type 1 diabetes, where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells.

Choice C rationale: This describes type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes may or may not need to take insulin, depending on how well they can control their blood sugar levels with diet, exercise, and oral medications.

Choice D rationale: This refers to pancreatitis, which is a condition where the pancreas becomes inflamed due to infection, injury, or alcohol abuse. Pancreatitis can cause

severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and elevated levels of pancreatic enzymes in the blood.

A. a Gloves should be worn during direct contact with the client's skin. B. No precautions in addition to standard precautions are necessary. C. Handwashing is required before and after contact with the client. D. A mask should be worn by anyone entering the client's room.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Gloves should be worn during direct contact with the client's skin. This is a standard precaution that applies to all clients, but especially to those with infectious diseases that can be transmitted through contact. Secondary syphilis is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with the skin lesions or mucous

membranes of an infected person.

Choice B rationale: This is incorrect because secondary syphilis requires more than standard precautions to prevent transmission.

Choice C rationale: This is incorrect because handwashing is a basic component of standard precautions and is not sufficient to prevent the spread of syphilis.

Choice D rationale: This is incorrect because a mask is not necessary for contact precautions, unless the client has respiratory symptoms or is undergoing aerosol- generating procedures.

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The nurse is reviewing the patient lab and the following is shown on the CT: The nurse conclude the patient has :

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 54-year-old patient admitted with type 2 diabetes asks the nurse what "type 2" means. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client with multiple traumas after a motor vehicle collision. The nurse learns that the client has secondary syphilis. What precaution should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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