The nurse is reviewing the patient lab and the following is shown on the CT: The nurse conclude the patient has :

Normal uterus

Endometriosis

Leiomyomas

Adenomyosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale: This is not correct since the picture depicted has uterine tissues deposited in other regions other than the uterus.

Choice B rationale: Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) grows outside the uterus, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic wall, or bowel. This tissue responds to hormonal changes and bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing inflammation, pain, and sometimes infertility.

Choice C rationale: Leiomyomas, also known as fibroids, are benign tumors that develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. They can vary in size, number, and location within or outside the uterus. They can cause symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain, and infertility.

Choice D rationale: Adenomyosis is a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows within the muscular wall of the uterus (the myometrium). This tissue also bleeds during the menstrual cycle, causing the uterus to enlarge and become painful and heavy .

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This refers to postrenal AKI, which is caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract that prevents urine from leaving the body.

Choice B rationale: This refers to AKI in general and is not specific compared to choice D.

Choice C rationale: This refers to intrinsic AKI, which is caused by damage to the kidney tissue or cells from various causes, such as inflammation, infection, toxins, or ischemia.

Choice D rationale: This is correct because it is pre-renal AKI, a condition in which kidney blood flow may become significantly reduced, including cases where a significant amount of fluid has been lost. This situation suggests potential hypovolemia (low blood volume) due to the massive GI bleed, which can lead to reduced kidney blood flow and subsequent acute kidney injury.

A. genetic cancerous mutations. B. hyperinsulinemia C. cortisol excess. D. estrogen deficit.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale: PCOS is not typically associated with genetic cancerous mutations.

Choice B rationale: Insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia are commonly associated with PCOS, contributing to its pathophysiology.

Choice C rationale: While cortisol abnormalities can cause similar symptoms, it's not a primary finding in PCOS.

Choice D rationale: PCOS often involves hormonal imbalances, but it's not characterized by an estrogen deficit.

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The nurse is reviewing the patient lab and the following is shown on the CT: The nurse conclude the patient has :

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A-55-year old male patient is admitted with a massive GI bleed. The patient is at risk for what type of acute kidney injury?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 25-year-old female presents with amenorrhea and hirsutism and is diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Lab testing will most likely reveal:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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