What interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for a patient on fall precautions? Select all that apply.
Restrain the patient with a chemical sedative.
Encourage the patient to use grab bars located near toilets and showers.
Place the call light within the patient's reach.
Conduct rounds every four hours.
Apply brakes on wheelchairs and bed.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale:
Restrain the patient with a chemical sedative. Rationale: Restraints, especially chemical sedatives, should be avoided whenever possible due to the risk of complications and patient distress. Restraints can lead to decreased mobility, increased agitation, and other adverse effects. They should only be used as a last resort and with appropriate justification, such as ensuring patient or staff safety in emergency situations.
Choice B rationale:
Encourage the patient to use grab bars located near toilets and showers. Rationale: Installing grab bars in bathrooms helps prevent falls by providing support and stability for patients, especially those with mobility issues. Encouraging their use promotes patient independence and safety while performing essential activities of daily living.
Choice C rationale:
Place the call light within the patient's reach. Rationale: Placing the call light within the patient's reach ensures that the patient can easily summon assistance when needed. Prompt response to patient requests can prevent accidents and falls by addressing the patient's needs in a timely manner.
Choice D rationale:
Conduct rounds every four hours. Rationale: Conducting regular rounds allows healthcare providers to assess the patient's condition, address their needs, and identify potential fall risks. However, the specific frequency of rounds may vary based on the patient's condition and the healthcare facility's policies. Some patients may require more frequent monitoring, especially if they are at a higher risk of falling.
Choice E rationale:
Apply brakes on wheelchairs and beds. Rationale: Applying brakes on wheelchairs and beds prevents unintended movement, enhancing patient safety and reducing the risk of falls. It ensures that the patient's mobility aids remain stationary, providing stability when the patient is transferring or repositioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Using correction fluid to correct an erroneous written entry is not appropriate as it can obscure the information and raise questions about the accuracy of the documentation. It is better to strike through the error with a single line, write the correct information, and sign and date the correction.
Choice B rationale:
Documenting changes in the patient's status is crucial for ensuring continuity of care and keeping all healthcare providers informed about the patient's condition.
Choice C rationale:
Leaving a blank line for the charge nurse to add additional documentation is not recommended. Each entry should be complete and include all relevant information at the time of documentation.
Choice D rationale:
Planning to finish charting the procedure after returning from a break is not appropriate. Charting should be done in real-time to ensure accuracy and timeliness of the information.
Choice E rationale:
Charting using military (24-hour) time is appropriate as it reduces confusion and ensures a standardized way of documenting time across different healthcare settings.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The incident report is not a format for an audiotape report. Incident reports are written records used to document details of an unexpected event or accident, such as a patient fall, to analyze the causes and implement corrective measures.
Choice B rationale:
Incident reports are not primarily used as a basis for evaluating staff members and pay raises. They focus on patient safety and quality improvement, not employee performance evaluations.
Choice C rationale:
The primary purpose of an incident report is to identify risks and corrective measures. Incident reports are essential tools in healthcare facilities to track and analyze adverse events, identify patterns, and implement preventive measures to enhance patient safety. By documenting incidents and analyzing the data, healthcare organizations can identify potential risks and develop strategies to prevent similar occurrences in the future.
Choice D rationale:
While incident reports may be used as a basis for disciplinary actions in some cases, their main purpose is to improve patient safety. Disciplinary actions are taken after a thorough analysis of the incident report, which identifies areas for improvement and preventive measures.
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