A patient has symptoms of lethargy, oliguria, and itchy and dry skin. The patient also has chronic conditions including hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and coronary artery disease. Blood workup shows a drastic decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Which condition is described?
Polycystic kidney disease
End-stage renal disease
Renal cell carcinoma
Hypertensive kidney disease
The Correct Answer is B
ESRD is a condition in which the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood, resulting in a buildup of toxins and fluid in the body. ESRD can cause symptoms such as lethargy, oliguria (reduced urine output), and itchy and dry skin due to uremia (high levels of urea in the blood). ESRD can also cause anemia (low levels of red blood cells), which can explain the decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit. ESRD can be caused by chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease, which damage the kidneys over time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the normal squamous epithelium of the esophagus is replaced by columnar epithelium due to chronic acid reflux. This can increase the risk of esophageal cancer and cause symptoms such as dysphagia, odynophagia, and a sensation of a lump in the throat.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Lymphangitis is an inflammation of the lymphatic vessels that occurs when bacteria or other pathogens spread from a site of infection to the lymphatic system. It can cause swollen lymph nodes, fever, chills, muscle aches, and loss of appetite, as well as pain in the affected area, which may be accompanied by red streaks along the course of the inflamed vessels.
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