What is a potential adverse effect of desmopressin (DDAVP) therapy in the treatment of diabetes insipidus (DI)?
Hypertension.
Hypoglycemia.
Hyperkalemia.
Fluid retention.
The Correct Answer is B
Desmopressin (DDAVP) can lead to excessive water retention, which may dilute the blood and potentially cause hypoglycemia, especially in clients with diabetes mellitus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Desmopressin therapy is not typically associated with hypertension.
c. This choice is incorrect. Hyperkalemia is not a common adverse effect of desmopressin therapy.
d. This choice is incorrect. While fluid retention is a potential effect of desmopressin therapy, it is not typically associated with adverse outcomes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Gestational diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy and is characterized by increased thirst and excessive urine production. It is caused by placental production of an enzyme that breaks down ADH.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is not specifically associated with pregnancy and is not caused by placental factors.
b. This choice is incorrect. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is not specifically associated with pregnancy and is not caused by placental factors.
d. This choice is incorrect. Type 3 diabetes insipidus is not a recognized classification of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is more commonly acquired as a result of kidney disease, medications, electrolyte imbalances, or other factors that affect the kidney's response to ADH.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Congenital diabetes insipidus refers to cases present from birth and is not typically acquired.
d. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy and is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.
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