The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

reduce symptoms and inappropriate behaviors

help the client to adjust to antidepressants.

develop a plan for treatment.

reduce uncooperative behaviors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   This is the primary goal of the first phase of depression treatment. It focuses on stabilizing the client's condition and alleviating the most distressing symptoms, such as sadness, loss of interest, and changes in sleep and appetite.
B.   While medication is often part of the treatment plan, it's not the primary focus of the initial phase. The goal is to address the symptoms first.
C.   This is more relevant to the later stages of treatment when the client's condition has stabilized.
D.   This is too narrow a focus. The goal is to address the underlying depression and its associated symptoms, not just specific behaviors.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. During escalation, individuals are experiencing increasing tension and anger but may still be able to respond to reason or directions. This is the stage where intervention is crucial to prevent the situation from worsening.
B. This phase follows the crisis and is characterized by a decrease in tension. Individuals may be more receptive to communication and reasoning at this point.
C. This is the stage where individuals have lost control, and their behavior is driven by intense emotions. They are unable to process information or respond rationally.
D. The trigger is the initial event that sets off the cycle. While it can lead to escalating emotions, it doesn't necessarily prevent individuals from listening or engaging mentally.

A. A severely depressed client with history of a brain tumor B. A client with severe, long-lasting depression C. A client with mild depression D. A severely depressed client with congestive heart failure

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A history of a brain tumor does not automatically exclude a person from ECT, but it requires careful consideration and evaluation. It would be essential to conduct a thorough assessment, including imaging studies and consultations with specialists, to ensure that ECT would be safe and appropriate in this context.
B. This option is a strong candidate for ECT. ECT is particularly effective for individuals with severe, treatment-resistant depression, especially when other interventions such as medication and psychotherapy have not been successful. ECT is often considered when depression is severe, persistent, and significantly impairs functioning or poses a risk to life.
C. ECT is generally not indicated for mild depression. The treatment is typically reserved for more severe cases where other forms of treatment have failed or when rapid response is necessary. Mild depression can often be managed effectively with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both, without the need for ECT.
D. While ECT can be considered for individuals with severe depression and underlying medical conditions, congestive heart failure (CHF) adds a layer of complexity. However, ECT can still be considered if the potential benefits outweigh the risks, and if the patient is carefully monitored and managed by a multidisciplinary team.

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The goal of treatment during the first phase of depression is to:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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