What is an immediate bodily response to acidosis?
Kidneys excrete more H* and retain more HCO3
Respirations decrease in rate and depth.
Respirations increase in rate and depth.
Kidneys retain more H and excrete more HCO3-
The Correct Answer is C
Acidosis is a condition where the blood's pH is lowered due to an excess of H+ in the body. This can occur due to metabolic causes, such as diabetes, kidney failure, ingestion of toxins, or respiratory causes, such as hypoventilation or lung disease. The body has several mechanisms to compensate for acidosis and restore the normal pH balance. One of them is to increase the rate and depth of breathing, which helps to remove CO2 from the body and reduce the formation of H2CO3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Lymphedema is a chronic condition that occurs when the lymphatic system is impaired and cannot drain excess fluid from the tissues, resulting in swelling and discomfort in one or more limbs or body parts. It can be caused by an obstruction in the lymphatic system due to surgery, radiation therapy, infection, injury, or congenital malformation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Diabetes insipidus is a disorder of water balance caused by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or a resistance to its action. ADH regulates the reabsorption of water in the kidneys and prevents excessive urine output. Without enough ADH or with reduced sensitivity to it, the kidneys produce large amounts of diluted urine, leading to frequent urination and thirst. Chronic fatigue and mild confusion may result from dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Serum glucose is not affected by diabetes insipidus, unlike diabetes mellitus, which is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism.
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