What is an immediate bodily response to acidosis?
Kidneys excrete more H* and retain more HCO3
Respirations decrease in rate and depth.
Respirations increase in rate and depth.
Kidneys retain more H and excrete more HCO3-
The Correct Answer is C
Acidosis is a condition where the blood's pH is lowered due to an excess of H+ in the body. This can occur due to metabolic causes, such as diabetes, kidney failure, ingestion of toxins, or respiratory causes, such as hypoventilation or lung disease. The body has several mechanisms to compensate for acidosis and restore the normal pH balance. One of them is to increase the rate and depth of breathing, which helps to remove CO2 from the body and reduce the formation of H2CO3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Vitamin B12 is a water-soluble vitamin that is involved in the production of red blood cells, DNA synthesis, and nerve function. Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause anemia, neurological problems, and cognitive impairment. Vitamin B12 deficiency can be attributed to alcoholism because alcohol interferes with the absorption and metabolism of vitamin B12 in the stomach and liver. Alcohol also damages the lining of the intestines, where vitamin B12 is absorbed from food sources.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease that causes fibrosis, nodular regeneration, portal hypertension, and liver failure. Cirrhosis can cause various symptoms and signs such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, pruritus, edema, ascites, jaundice, spider angiomas, palmar erythema, gynecomastia, splenomegaly, varices, hepatic encephalopathy, and coagulopathy. Cirrhosis can also cause elevated liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase due to hepatocellular injury or necrosis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today