What is removed in a simple nephrectomy?
The kidney and a portion of the bladder
The kidney in its entirety
Cancer within the kidney and some tissue around the cancer
The kidney, the adrenal gland, and some surrounding tissue
The Correct Answer is B
A. The kidney and a portion of the bladder:
This removal describes procedures like radical cystectomy, not simple nephrectomy.
B. The kidney in its entirety:
A simple nephrectomy involves removing only the kidney (not adrenal gland, bladder, or lymph nodes).
C. Cancer within the kidney and some tissue around the cancer:
This describes a partial nephrectomy.
D. The kidney, the adrenal gland, and some surrounding tissue:
This describes a radical nephrectomy, not a simple nephrectomy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Seizures and dilated (fixed) pupils:
These findings suggest severe neurological injury, such as brain herniation, not a TIA.
B. Double-vision and disorientation:
TIA often presents with neurological deficits like visual disturbances (double vision), disorientation, weakness, and slurred speech, which resolve within 24 hours.
C. Tinnitus and Diarrhea:
These symptoms are not typical for TIA; tinnitus relates to ear problems, and diarrhea relates to GI issues.
D. Clear speech and 2+ deep tendon reflex response:
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cerebral aneurysm:
A cerebral aneurysm involves a bulging blood vessel in the brain, which could lead to rupture and bleeding. It is not associated with tremors or bradykinesia.
B. Multiple sclerosis:
MS involves demyelination causing muscle weakness and visual disturbances, but not primarily tremors and bradykinesia.
C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS):
ALS affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, but does not typically present with tremors or benefit from deep brain stimulation.
D. Parkinson disease:
Parkinson disease features tremors, bradykinesia (slow movements), and abnormal gait. Deep brain stimulation is an advanced therapy for symptom management in Parkinson’s.
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