When a nurse respects the decision of a client who refuses a blood transfusion, which ethical principle is the nurse upholding?
Beneficence.
Self-determination.
Justice.
Fidelity.
The Correct Answer is B
Self-determination. Self-determination is the ethical principle that respects the right of a person to make their own decisions. When a nurse respects the decision of a client who refuses a blood transfusion, the nurse is upholding this principle by acknowledging and protecting the client’s autonomy.
Choice A is wrong because beneficence is the ethical principle that involves actively seeking benefits or the promotion of good.
While a blood transfusion may be beneficial for the client, it is not the nurse’s role to impose their own judgment on the client’s choice.
Choice C is wrong because justice is the ethical principle that involves fairness and the just distribution of resources.
A blood transfusion is not a scarce resource that needs to be allocated among competing demands.
Choice D is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle that involves keeping promises and being faithful to one’s commitments.
A blood transfusion is not a promise or a commitment that the nurse has made to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
I’d like to hear what you are thinking.” This response by the nurse would most likely prompt the client to elaborate on their concerns because it acknowledges the uncertainty of the situation and invites the client to share their feelings and thoughts.
It also shows empathy and respect for the client’s perspective.
Choice A is wrong because it may give false reassurance or minimize the client’s anxiety. Biopsies are not always negative and the nurse cannot predict the outcome.
Choice B is wrong because it may imply that the nurse is avoiding the question or shifting the responsibility to the health care provider.
It also does not address the client’s emotional state or encourage communication.
Choice D is wrong because it may dismiss the client’s fears or imply that they are irrational. It also does not explore the client’s understanding of the procedure or the possible results.
A uterine biopsy is a procedure that involves removing a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for examination under a microscope. It is usually done to diagnose abnormal bleeding, infections, or cancer. The normal range of endometrial thickness varies depending on the menstrual cycle, age, and hormonal status of the woman.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A two-hour postprandial glucose test is done to check your blood sugar level two hours after you eat a meal.
This test helps to diagnose diabetes or monitor its treatment. A normal blood sugar level for this test is less than 140 mg/dL.
Choice A is wrong because fasting means not eating for at least eight hours before the test. This is done for a fasting blood glucose test, not a postprandial one.
Choice B is wrong because before breakfast means before you eat anything in the morning. This is also done for a fasting blood glucose test, not a postprandial one.
Choice D is wrong because before glucose is consumed means before you drink a sugary liquid for a glucose tolerance test. This test measures how your body handles glucose after drinking it, not after eating a meal.
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