When a nurse respects the decision of a client who refuses a blood transfusion, which ethical principle is the nurse upholding?
Beneficence.
Self-determination.
Justice.
Fidelity.
The Correct Answer is B
Self-determination. Self-determination is the ethical principle that respects the right of a person to make their own decisions. When a nurse respects the decision of a client who refuses a blood transfusion, the nurse is upholding this principle by acknowledging and protecting the client’s autonomy.
Choice A is wrong because beneficence is the ethical principle that involves actively seeking benefits or the promotion of good.
While a blood transfusion may be beneficial for the client, it is not the nurse’s role to impose their own judgment on the client’s choice.
Choice C is wrong because justice is the ethical principle that involves fairness and the just distribution of resources.
A blood transfusion is not a scarce resource that needs to be allocated among competing demands.
Choice D is wrong because fidelity is the ethical principle that involves keeping promises and being faithful to one’s commitments.
A blood transfusion is not a promise or a commitment that the nurse has made to the client.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
“I feel uncomfortable praying with you, but I will find someone who won’t feel that way.” This statement by the nurse would best meet the client’s spiritual needs because it acknowledges the nurse’s own boundaries and feelings while also respecting the client’s request and finding a way to fulfill it.
Some possible explanations for why the other choices are wrong are:
Choice A is wrong because it does not address the client’s request to pray together and it assumes that the client wants a Bible without asking.
Choice B is wrong because it implies that the nurse does not want to pray with the client and that the client’s visitors would be more suitable for this task, which could make the client feel rejected or unsupported.
Choice C is wrong because it directly rejects the client’s request and discloses the nurse’s personal beliefs, which could create a sense of disconnection or conflict between the nurse and the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
What has it been like for you since your wife died? This statement shows empathy and invites the client to share his feelings and experiences.
It also acknowledges the client’s loss and validates his grief.
Choice A. Tell me how your wife died.
This statement is too intrusive and may cause the client to feel uncomfortable or defensive. It also focuses on the past event rather than the present situation.
Choice B. Have you considered attending a grief group? This statement is too premature and may imply that the nurse is trying to solve the client’s problem or dismiss his feelings.
It also assumes that the client needs or wants a grief group.
Choice D. You have wonderful children and grandchildren who are very supportive.
This statement is too superficial and may minimize the client’s grief or make him feel guilty. It also shifts the attention away from the client and his wife.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.