What is the correct and complete group of descriptions you would use to document a wound?

Choice A reason: Inspection, palpation, and auscultation is incorrect, as palpation before auscultation can alter bowel sounds by stimulating peristalsis. Abdominal assessment requires auscultation first to capture natural bowel activity, followed by palpation to avoid disrupting the acoustic findings critical for diagnosing conditions like obstruction.

Choice B reason: Inspection, auscultation, and palpation is the correct sequence for abdominal assessment. Inspection identifies visible abnormalities, auscultation captures unaltered bowel sounds, and palpation assesses tenderness or masses. This order prevents palpation from affecting auscultatory findings, ensuring accurate evaluation of gastrointestinal function and potential pathologies.

Choice C reason: Auscultation, inspection, and palpation disrupts the logical flow of abdominal assessment. Inspection should precede auscultation to note visible abnormalities that may guide listening. Starting with auscultation risks missing contextual visual cues, reducing the effectiveness of the assessment and potentially overlooking critical signs.

Choice D reason: Palpation, auscultation, and inspection is incorrect, as palpation first can stimulate or suppress bowel sounds, skewing auscultation results. Inspection must initiate the process to identify visible issues, followed by auscultation and palpation, to maintain accuracy in assessing abdominal conditions like peritonitis or organ enlargement.

Choice A reason: Facial droop is an unexpected neurological finding, often indicating cranial nerve VII (facial nerve) dysfunction, as seen in stroke or Bell’s palsy. It disrupts symmetrical muscle movement, signaling potential brain or nerve pathology. This abnormality requires urgent evaluation to determine underlying causes like ischemia or inflammation.

Choice B reason: Swallowing without coughing is a normal finding, reflecting intact cranial nerves IX and X. Dysphagia or coughing during swallowing would suggest neurological impairment, but this choice indicates expected function, making it a typical result in a neurological assessment of swallowing capability.

Choice C reason: Spontaneous eye opening is a normal finding, indicating intact brainstem and cranial nerve function, particularly cranial nerve III. It is expected in conscious patients and does not suggest neurological dysfunction, unlike failure to open eyes, which could indicate coma or severe impairment.

Choice D reason: Understandable speech is a normal finding, reflecting coordinated function of cranial nerves and brain regions like Broca’s area. Slurred or incoherent speech would be abnormal, but this choice indicates expected neurological performance, not an unexpected outcome in a standard assessment.