What is the definition of Parkinson's disease?
An acute neurologic movement disorder associated with decreased levels of dopamine
A slow, progressive neurologic movement disorder associated with decreased levels of acetylcholine
An acute neurologic movement disorder associated with decreased levels of acetylcholine
A slow, progressive neurologic movement disorder associated with decreased levels of dopamine
The Correct Answer is D
Choice a) is incorrect because Parkinson's disease is not an acute condition, but a chronic one that develops over time.
Choice b) is incorrect because Parkinson's disease is not associated with decreased levels of acetylcholine, but with decreased levels of dopamine. Acetylcholine is another neurotransmiter that is involved in muscle movement and memory.
Choice c) is incorrect because Parkinson's disease is not an acute condition, nor is it associated with decreased levels of acetylcholine.
Choice d) is correct because Parkinson's disease is a slow, progressive neurologic movement disorder that results from the loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmiter that helps regulate movement, mood, and motivation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Injury from chemicals is incorrect because it is not a type of traumatic brain injury. Injury from chemicals is a type of toxic brain injury, which occurs when a substance such as alcohol, drugs, or carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream and affects the brain function or structure. It can cause symptoms such as confusion, memory loss, or seizures.
Choice B: Acceleration/deceleration injury occurs when the head accelerates and then rapidly decelerates, damaging brain tissue is correct because it is the definition of a closed traumatic brain injury. A closed traumatic brain injury occurs when the head moves violently without breaking the skull. This can cause the brain to hit against the inner wall of the skull or twist within the skull, resulting in bruising, tearing, or shearing of the brain tissue.
Choice C: Stressed injury to the brain is incorrect because it is not a type of traumatic brain injury. Stressed injury to the brain is a type of psychological brain injury, which occurs when a person experiences a traumatic event such as violence, abuse, or war. It can cause symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, or post-traumatic stress disorder.
Choice D: Object penetrates the brain or trauma is so severe that the scalp and skull are opened is incorrect because it is not a closed traumatic brain injury. It is a type of open traumatic brain injury, which occurs when a foreign object such as a bullet, knife, or bone fragment enters the brain or when a blunt force trauma such as a fall, collision, or assault causes a fracture or laceration of the skull. This can damage the brain tissue, blood vessels, and nerves and cause bleeding, swelling, or infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Flaccidity is not an early sign of intracranial pressure, but rather a late sign of brainstem compression or damage.
Choice B: Projectile vomiting is not an early sign of intracranial pressure, but rather a sign of increased pressure in the posterior fossa or cerebellum.
Choice C: Stupor is not an early sign of intracranial pressure, but rather a sign of severe impairment of consciousness or coma.
Choice D: Changes in level of consciousness is an early sign of intracranial pressure, as it reflects the brain's response to decreased oxygen and increased pressure.
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