What condition is marked by inflammation of the glomeruli, typically due to a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection?
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Nephrolithiasis
Interstitial cystitis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. It can be caused by infections, including those caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. It’s not typically caused by infections.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to the condition of having kidney stones. It’s not caused by bacterial infections.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain. It’s not caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Excessive urination and dehydration are not main characteristicsz of Cushing syndrome23.
Choice B rationale
Exophthalmos and weight loss are not main characteristics of Cushing syndrome. They are more commonly associated with conditions like hyperthyroidism23.
Choice C rationale
Excessive cortisol production, fluid retention, and moon-face appearance are main characteristics of Cushing syndrome23.
Choice D rationale
Insufficient cortisol, bronzing of the skin, and hypotension are not main characteristics of Cushing syndrome. They are more commonly associated with conditions like Addison’s disease23.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Painless hematuria, or blood in the urine, is often the first symptom of bladder cancer.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice C rationale
Sudden incontinence can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
Choice D rationale
A bladder infection can be a symptom of bladder cancer, but it is not usually the first symptom.
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