What condition is marked by inflammation of the glomeruli, typically due to a streptococcal or Staphylococcus infection?
Glomerulonephritis
Polycystic kidney disease
Nephrolithiasis
Interstitial cystitis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in your kidneys. It can be caused by infections, including those caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder that causes numerous cysts to grow in the kidneys. It’s not typically caused by infections.
Choice C rationale
Nephrolithiasis refers to the condition of having kidney stones. It’s not caused by bacterial infections.
Choice D rationale
Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure and pain. It’s not caused by streptococcal or Staphylococcus infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A deficit of parathyroid hormone leads to hypoparathyroidism, not dwarfism.
Choice B rationale
Excessive levels of insulin can lead to conditions like diabetes, not dwarfism.
Choice C rationale
Excessive levels of somatotropin (GH) can lead to conditions like gigantism or acromegaly, not dwarfism.
Choice D rationale
A deficit of somatotropin (GH) can lead to dwarfism. This condition is also known as growth hormone deficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Protrusion of the gastric mucosa through a segment of weakened muscle describes a hernia, not dysphagia.
Choice B rationale
Absence of a connection of the esophagus to the stomach describes esophageal atresia, not dysphagia.
Choice C rationale
Recurrent reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus describes gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), not dysphagia.
Choice D rationale
Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing.
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