Which blood test provides information about the average levels of blood glucose over the past 2-3 months for the client with diabetes?

Choice A rationale

Thyroid tumors can lead to hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, not hyperparathyroidism.

Choice B rationale

Pancreatic tumors do not directly cause hyperparathyroidism. However, certain types of pancreatic tumors can lead to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), a disorder that can include hyperparathyroidism.

Choice C rationale

Hypertension is a condition that can be associated with various endocrine disorders, but it does not cause hyperparathyroidism.

Choice D rationale

Lung infections do not cause hyperparathyroidism. However, certain lung diseases can lead to endocrine disorders.

Choice A rationale

Testicular torsion, which occurs when the spermatic cord inside the testicle becomes twisted, is a medical emergency. It can cut off blood flow to the testicle and requires immediate treatment to save the testicle.

Choice B rationale

A spermatocele, or a fluid-filled cyst in the epididymis, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.

Choice C rationale

Bacterial epididymitis, or inflammation of the epididymis due to a bacterial infection, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually treated with antibiotics.

Choice D rationale

A hydrocele, or a fluid-filled sac around a testicle, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.