If a client has gallstones obstructing the bile duct, what symptoms would the nurse expect to see in this client?

Choice A rationale

Impaction of stool in the large intestine could lead to constipation and discomfort, but it would not typically cause a rigid abdomen in peritonitis.

Choice B rationale

While fluid can cause distension or bloating of the abdomen, it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.

Choice C rationale

Increased gas can cause abdominal distention or bloating, but it does not typically cause the abdomen to become rigid.

Choice D rationale

In peritonitis, inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) can cause the abdominal muscles to spasm, leading to a rigid abdomen.

Choice A rationale

Testicular torsion, which occurs when the spermatic cord inside the testicle becomes twisted, is a medical emergency. It can cut off blood flow to the testicle and requires immediate treatment to save the testicle.

Choice B rationale

A spermatocele, or a fluid-filled cyst in the epididymis, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.

Choice C rationale

Bacterial epididymitis, or inflammation of the epididymis due to a bacterial infection, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually treated with antibiotics.

Choice D rationale

A hydrocele, or a fluid-filled sac around a testicle, is not typically considered a medical emergency. It is usually painless and often does not require treatment unless it causes discomfort or pain.