What is the highest priority nursing diagnosis for a client with a history of urinary urgency who is taking oxybutynin (Ditropan)?
Risk for impaired urinary elimination
Risk for alteration in body image
Risk for alteration in bowel elimination
Risk for altered comfort: dry mouth
The Correct Answer is D
A. Risk for impaired urinary elimination: Oxybutynin is used to treat urinary urgency, so it is unlikely to impair urinary elimination and may even improve it.
B. Risk for alteration in body image: There is no direct association between oxybutynin use and body image concerns.
C. Risk for alteration in bowel elimination: Oxybutynin can cause constipation, but this is not the highest priority compared to dry mouth.
D. Risk for altered comfort: dry mouth: Dry mouth is a common and bothersome side effect of oxybutynin, making comfort the highest priority concern.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dopamine receptors: Dopamine receptors are involved in the regulation of movement and mood but are not the primary receptors affected by oxybutynin.
B. Beta adrenergic receptors: Beta adrenergic receptors are involved in smooth muscle relaxation, but oxybutynin targets the muscarinic receptors.
C. Muscarinic receptors: Oxybutynin works by blocking muscarinic receptors in the bladder, thereby reducing overactive bladder symptoms like urgency and frequency.
D. Alpha adrenergic receptors: These receptors are involved in vasoconstriction and are not the primary target of oxybutynin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. I will apply a new patch every day to ensure continuous medication levels: This is incorrect. The patch should be changed every 3 to 4 days, not daily.
B. I will apply the patch to my abdomen, hips, or buttocks and change it every 3 to 4 days: This is correct. Transdermal oxybutynin patches should be applied to the specified areas (abdomen, hips, or buttocks) and changed every 3 to 4 days.
C. I will take this medication orally with a full glass of water: This statement is incorrect as it refers to oral oxybutynin, not the transdermal form.
D. I will place the patch on my chest or upper arms for best absorption: This is incorrect as the patch should be placed on the abdomen, hips, or buttocks for optimal absorption.
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