A client is prescribed oxybutynin in a transdermal form. The nurse would instruct the client to apply the patch to which area? Select all that apply.
Abdomen
Buttocks
Hip
Forehead
Thigh
Back
Chest
Neck
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
A. Abdomen: The abdomen is one of the approved areas for applying a transdermal oxybutynin patch.
B. Buttocks: The buttocks are another approved site for the transdermal patch.
C. Hip: The hip is an appropriate site for applying a transdermal patch.
E. Thigh: The thigh is a recommended site for patch application.
F. Back: The back is another acceptable site for the transdermal patch.
D. Forehead: The forehead is not an approved site for applying a transdermal oxybutynin patch.
G. Chest: The chest is generally not an approved site for oxybutynin patch application.
H. Neck: The neck is not an appropriate site for this patch.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dopamine receptors: Dopamine receptors are involved in the regulation of movement and mood but are not the primary receptors affected by oxybutynin.
B. Beta adrenergic receptors: Beta adrenergic receptors are involved in smooth muscle relaxation, but oxybutynin targets the muscarinic receptors.
C. Muscarinic receptors: Oxybutynin works by blocking muscarinic receptors in the bladder, thereby reducing overactive bladder symptoms like urgency and frequency.
D. Alpha adrenergic receptors: These receptors are involved in vasoconstriction and are not the primary target of oxybutynin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreasing fluid intake: Decreasing fluid intake would worsen the dry mouth and is not recommended.
B. Applying lip balm frequently: Lip balm may help with dry lips but does not address the root cause of dry mouth.
C. Sucking on sugar-free candies: Correct. Sugar-free candies can stimulate saliva production, helping relieve dry mouth.
D. Using a humidifier in the room: While a humidifier may help with dryness in the air, it does not directly address the dryness in the mouth caused by the medication.
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