What is the leadership style of a nurse manager who changes the policy regarding sterile dressing changes and directs the staff to follow the new procedure?
Democratic
Authoritative
Trait theory
Laissez-faire
The Correct Answer is B
A. Democratic is incorrect. A democratic leadership style involves collaboration and input from team members in decision-making. In this scenario, the nurse manager is directing staff to follow a new procedure without seeking their input, which is not indicative of a democratic approach.
B. Authoritative is correct. An authoritative leadership style is characterized by clear direction and decision-making from the leader. The nurse manager in this scenario is changing the policy and directing the staff to follow the new procedure, which reflects an authoritative approach.
C. Trait theory is incorrect. Trait theory focuses on the personal qualities and characteristics of leaders, such as confidence or decisiveness, rather than a specific leadership approach or style.
D. Laissez-faire is incorrect. A laissez-faire leadership style is hands-off and allows team members to make decisions independently, which is the opposite of what the nurse manager is doing in this situation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Deterioration in relationships with colleagues is correct. Substance abuse can impact a nurse's behavior, leading to mood swings, irritability, and interpersonal conflicts with colleagues. This can result in a breakdown in relationships and teamwork.
B. Changes in physical appearance, such as unkempt appearance is correct. Nurses struggling with substance abuse may exhibit poor hygiene, an unkempt appearance, and weight changes due to neglect of personal care. These changes are often visible signs of the physical and emotional toll of substance abuse.
C. Consistent improvement in work performance and productivity is incorrect. Substance abuse typically leads to decreased work performance and increased errors due to impairment in concentration, judgment, and decision-making. Improved performance is not a common indicator of substance abuse.
D. Increased incidents of medication errors is correct. Substance abuse can lead to impaired judgment and inattention to detail, which can contribute to an increase in medication errors. Nurses under the influence may struggle to follow protocols and maintain focus on patient safety.
E. Frequent unexplained absences from work is correct. Frequent absences, arriving late, or leaving early can be signs of substance abuse, as the individual may be seeking time to recover from the effects of substance use or to obtain substances.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Low-income individuals may qualify for Medicaid, not Medicare. Medicaid is a state and federally funded program designed for individuals with limited income and resources.
B. Military veterans typically receive health benefits through the VA (Veterans Affairs) system, not Medicare, unless they meet other eligibility criteria (like age).
C. Individuals aged 55–64 are not automatically eligible for Medicare unless they have certain qualifying disabilities or end-stage renal disease.
D. Individuals aged 65 and older are eligible for Medicare. Medicare is a federal health insurance program primarily for people aged 65 and over, though some younger individuals with disabilities may also qualify.
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