What is the leadership style of a nurse manager who changes the policy regarding sterile dressing changes and directs the staff to follow the new procedure?
Democratic
Authoritative
Trait theory
Laissez-faire
The Correct Answer is B
A. Democratic is incorrect. A democratic leadership style involves collaboration and input from team members in decision-making. In this scenario, the nurse manager is directing staff to follow a new procedure without seeking their input, which is not indicative of a democratic approach.
B. Authoritative is correct. An authoritative leadership style is characterized by clear direction and decision-making from the leader. The nurse manager in this scenario is changing the policy and directing the staff to follow the new procedure, which reflects an authoritative approach.
C. Trait theory is incorrect. Trait theory focuses on the personal qualities and characteristics of leaders, such as confidence or decisiveness, rather than a specific leadership approach or style.
D. Laissez-faire is incorrect. A laissez-faire leadership style is hands-off and allows team members to make decisions independently, which is the opposite of what the nurse manager is doing in this situation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypoactive deep tendon reflexes is incorrect. Hypocalcemia often leads to hyperactive reflexes, not hypoactive reflexes. This is because calcium plays a role in muscle and nerve function, and a deficiency can cause heightened neuromuscular irritability.
B. Constipation is incorrect. Constipation is more commonly associated with hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels), not hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels tend to cause muscle spasms and neuromuscular symptoms rather than gastrointestinal issues.
C. Tingling of the extremities is correct. Tingling or paresthesia of the extremities is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. It occurs due to increased nerve excitability caused by low calcium levels, which can lead to muscle cramps, tetany, and numbness.
D. Shortened QT intervals is incorrect. A shortened QT interval is typically associated with hypercalcemia (high calcium levels), not hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia is more likely to cause a prolonged QT interval on the ECG.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Place baby's name band on the top of the crib with MR number for safe care is incorrect. While it's important to ensure proper identification of the infant, the name band should be placed on the infant's wrist or ankle, not on the crib. Placing it on the crib could increase the risk of mixing up babies.
B. Placing small stuffed animals in the crib for stimulation is incorrect. It is not safe to place small items like stuffed animals, blankets, or pillows in the crib due to the risk of suffocation or choking. For infant safety, the crib should be kept clear of such objects.
C. Keep all items required for the infant's care out of the crib is correct. The crib should be kept clear of unnecessary items to ensure the infant's safety. This minimizes the risk of suffocation, entrapment, and falls. Only necessary items, such as a firm mattress and tight-fitting sheet, should be in the crib.
D. Leaving the crib rails down to make it easier to access the infant is incorrect. The crib rails should always be kept up when the infant is in the crib to prevent the risk of falling out or injury. Lowering the crib rails increases the risk of the infant rolling or falling out of the crib.
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