What is the most common cause of chronic gastritis?

H. Pylori

Aspirin use

Alcohol use

Smoking

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that infects the stomach lining and is the most common cause of chronic gastritis. It is associated with the development of peptic ulcers and can lead to long-term inflammation of the stomach lining. This option is the correct answer.
B.   Aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can irritate the stomach lining and cause acute or chronic gastritis, particularly with long-term use. However, while they are significant contributors, they are not the most common cause of chronic gastritis overall.
C.   Chronic alcohol consumption can damage the stomach lining and lead to gastritis. While it is a known risk factor for gastric inflammation, it is less common than H. pylori infection as a primary cause of chronic gastritis.
D.   Smoking can exacerbate gastric conditions and is associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer, but it is not a direct or common cause of chronic gastritis.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. This option includes nausea, which may occur but is not a primary indication for surgery. Belching can happen with digestive issues but does not specifically relate to GERD or the need for Nissen Fundoplication. Weight gain is not directly associated with GERD symptoms and may occur post-surgery due to changes in diet or activity levels.
B. Esophageal reflux is a central symptom of GERD and a primary reason for considering Nissen Fundoplication. While flatulence can occur with various gastrointestinal issues, it is not a hallmark symptom of GERD. Chronic cough may result from acid reflux irritating the throat, but this option does not emphasize the most common and significant symptoms related to the surgery.
C. Epigastric pain may occur in GERD but is not a defining symptom prompting surgery. Hoarseness can result from acid reflux affecting the vocal cords, yet it is not a primary reason for Nissen Fundoplication. Diarrhea is not typically associated with GERD and does not connect to the reasons for the procedure.
D. Heartburn is the classic symptom that drives many patients to seek surgical intervention. Gastroesophageal reflux directly indicates the condition being treated, and chest pain can be a significant discomfort caused by acid reflux.

A. "I have learned to sleep with the head of the bed elevated on blocks." B. "I use antacids between meals and at bedtime." C. "I enjoy eating large rich meals and snacks before bedtime. D. "I quit smoking several years ago, but I still chew a lot of gum."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the bed is a recommended practice for individuals with GERD, as it helps prevent stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus during sleep. This shows the patient is taking proactive steps to manage their condition.
B. Using antacids can provide symptomatic relief from heartburn and discomfort associated with GERD. Taking them between meals and at bedtime can help neutralize stomach acid, which is a common practice for managing GERD symptoms.
C. Eating large meals, especially rich or fatty foods, and snacking before bedtime can exacerbate GERD symptoms by increasing stomach pressure and acid production. Patients with GERD are typically advised to eat smaller meals and avoid eating close to bedtime to reduce reflux episodes.
D. Chewing gum can actually be beneficial for some GERD patients as it stimulates saliva production, which can help neutralize stomach acid.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

What is the most common cause of chronic gastritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which signs and symptoms would the nurse expect to find in the history of a patient that is going for a Nissen Fundoplication surgery?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement by the patient with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a patient with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following is not a manifestation of cholecystitis?

A teenager is admitted with an acute onset of right lower quadrant pain at McBurney point. Appendicitis is suspected. For which clinical indicator should the nurse assess the client to determine if the pain is secondary to appendicitis?

What assessment findings support the diagnosis of peritonitis?

The nurse is providing teaching to a patient following a gastric bypass. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of the need for lifelong monitoring and lifestyle changes?

Which of the following responses should the nurse offer to a patient who asks why he's having a vagotomy to treat his ulcer?

The nurse is caring for a client with Clostridium Difficile. Which of the following infection control precautions should the nurse implement?(Select All that Apply.)

The nurse is administering 40mg/10ml of pantoprazole IV over 4 minutes. How many ml per minute with the nurse administer?

A 1-month old infant is admitted to the emergency room with severe diarrhea. Which of the following assessments suggests the infant is severely dehydrated?