What is the name of the defense mechanism when a client channel drives or impulses that are unacceptable into constructive activities?
Sublimation
Regression
Undoing
Suppression
The Correct Answer is A
Sublimation is a defense mechanism in which socially unacceptable impulses or drives are redirected into socially acceptable activities or behavior. For example, someone who has aggressive tendencies may channel those impulses into playing competitive sports, or someone who has sexual desires may channel those impulses into creative work like painting or writing.
Regression refers to a defense mechanism where an individual retreats to an earlier stage of development, such as acting like a child when under stress. Undoing is a defense mechanism in which an individual tries to undo or negate a previous action or thought, such as making up for a mistake by performing a good deed. Suppression is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously avoids thinking about or dealing with certain thoughts or emotions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Sharing personal information with a client is a boundary violation, as it blurs the professional relationship and creates a risk for the client to become involved in the nurse's personal issues.
B. Making plans to have lunch with a client after discharge is also a boundary violation, as it can be interpreted as crossing the professional boundary and compromising the nurse's objectivity and impartiality.
C. Agreeing to keep a secret from a client can also be a boundary violation, as it may interfere with the nurse's professional judgment and duty to protect the client's safety and well-being.
D. Allowing a client to hold the nurse's hand before chemotherapy is not necessarily a boundary violation, as this can be a form of emotional support that is appropriate in some circumstances.
E. Reading a 'get-well' card to a client is not a boundary violation, as it is a form of emotional support that is appropriate and professional.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Option c demonstrates empathy and understanding toward the client's feelings, which is an essential component of a therapeutic relationship. It acknowledges the client's emotions, validates their experience, and provides support to the client. In contrast, options a and d suggest a solution or an activity to the client, which may not be what the client needs now.
Option b is directive and may make the client feel judged or inadequate.
Therefore, option c is the best response that demonstrates the existence of a therapeutic relationship between the client and the nurse.
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