What is the primary goal of surgical amputation?
To eliminate all pain and discomfort in the affected limb
To restore full function and mobility of the limb
To achieve the most cosmetically appealing result
To remove the diseased or damaged tissue to promote healing
The Correct Answer is D
The primary goal of surgical amputation is to remove the diseased or damaged tissue to promote healing and prevent the spread of infection. While pain relief and restoration of function are important considerations, the main purpose of amputation is to address the underlying condition and improve the patient's overall health and well-being.
a. To eliminate all pain and discomfort in the affected limb: While pain relief is a desired outcome of amputation, it is not always possible to eliminate all pain and discomfort. The goal is to manage pain effectively and improve the patient's quality of life.
b. To restore full function and mobility of the limb: Restoring full function and mobility may not always be achievable after amputation. The extent of functional restoration depends on various factors, including the level of amputation and the patient's overall health.
c. To achieve the most cosmetically appealing result: While achieving a cosmetically appealing result may be important for some patients, it is not the primary goal of amputation. The focus is on medical necessity and addressing the underlying condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Assessing the patient's psychological readiness for surgery is essential to prevent potential complications in a patient scheduled for amputation. Pre-operative anxiety, fear, or emotional distress can impact the patient's overall well-being and affect their post-operative recovery. Identifying and addressing these concerns before the surgery is crucial to promote a positive surgical experience and improve outcomes.
a. Performing active range of motion exercises on the affected limb: While range of motion exercises may be beneficial in certain cases, this intervention is not specific to preventing pre-operative complications. Pre-operative exercises may be recommended in some cases to improve overall limb function, but they are not directly related to preventing complications.
b. Administering post-operative pain medications: Administering post-operative pain medications is a consideration after the surgery, not a pre-operative intervention. Pain management strategies are planned and implemented to address pain after the amputation.
d. Educating the patient about post-operative care and rehabilitation: Patient education about post-operative care and rehabilitation is vital, but it is not a pre-operative intervention to prevent complications. This education takes place before and after the surgery to prepare the patient for the recovery process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Peripheral vascular disease, which involves decreased blood flow to the extremities, is a common indication for amputation. In severe cases, where blood flow cannot be restored, amputation may be necessary to prevent further complications. It is important to address the underlying vascular issues to avoid the risk of gangrene and potential spread of infection.
a. Chronic low back pain: Chronic low back pain is not an indication for amputation. It is usually managed through conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medications, or injections.
b. Osteoarthritis of the knee: Osteoarthritis of the knee may cause pain and mobility issues, but it does not typically lead to amputation. Treatment for osteoarthritis includes pain management, physical therapy, and, in some cases, joint replacement surgery.
d. Minor soft tissue injury: Minor soft tissue injuries do not require amputation. They are usually treated with wound care, rest, and possibly antibiotics if there is an infection.
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