What is the primary goal of tertiary intervention?

To motivate clients to maintain and improve their health: This role does not directly align with Swanson's Theory of Caring. Swanson's theory focuses more on understanding the patient's perspective and addressing their individual needs, rather than solely motivating them to improve their health.

To guide the client through discussions of their experiences so that they believe that their problems are understood: This statement is partially aligned with Swanson's Theory of Caring. Swanson emphasizes understanding the patient's experiences and concerns, but the theory goes beyond mere discussions. It encompasses empathetic understanding and meaningful interaction with the patient to comprehend their needs deeply.

To reinforce all of the client's actions that they undertake to protect themselves from harm, either internal or external, and are shown in actions toward others and the environment in general: This statement does not represent the primary role in Swanson's Theory of Caring. Swanson's theory emphasizes the nurse's role in understanding the patient's experiences, emotions, and life context, which goes beyond reinforcing actions for self-protection.

To guide clients in finding and understanding the meaning of their lives: This statement aligns with Swanson's Theory of Caring. According to Swanson, the nurse's primary role is to guide the client in exploring and understanding the meaning of their lives. This involves deep engagement, active listening, and empathy to help patients make sense of their experiences and find meaning in their situations.

The client's spouse: While the spouse may be a close family member and have significant input into the client's medical decisions, the ultimate authority for decisions like a DNR order rests with the client, assuming they are competent to make their own decisions.

The client's only child: Similar to the spouse, a child can have an emotional and supportive role in the decision-making process, but unless legally designated as the healthcare proxy or power of attorney for healthcare decisions, they do not typically have the legal authority to make decisions for a competent adult.

The client: In the context of medical decision-making, the principle of patient autonomy is fundamental. If the client is competent and capable of making decisions, their wishes and consent are paramount. In the case of a DNR order, it should be discussed thoroughly with the client, ensuring they understand the implications, risks, and benefits before making an informed decision.

Any close blood-related relative: In general, the authority to make medical decisions, including DNR orders, is not automatically granted to any blood-related relative. The client or their legally appointed representative (such as a healthcare proxy) usually holds this authority.